{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T22:32:40Z","timestamp":1784759560025,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]],"date-time":"1971-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":52531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,18]],"date-time":"2018-01-18T07:13:42Z","timestamp":1516259622000},"page":"1201-1209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Magnesium Depletion during Gestation and Lactation in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Feng Lai","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renee","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward A.","family":"Khairallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tufts, E. V., and D. M. Greenberg 1938 The biochemistry of magnesium deficiency. 2. The minimum requirement for growth, gestation and lactation, and the dietary calcium level thereon. J. Biol. Chem. 122; 715.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)74201-4"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spray, C. M. 1950 A study of some as pects of reproduction by means of chemical analysis. Brit. J. Nutr. 4: 354.","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19500059"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toverud, K. V., and G. Toverud 1931 Studies on mineral metabolism during pregnancy and lactation and its bearing on dis position to rickets and dental caries. Acta Paediat. Scand. 12: Sappi. 11, 1.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1931.tb05276.x"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib4","unstructured":"Kiryushchenkov, A. P. 1965 Transplacental passage of magnesium and its effect on the fetus. Akush. Ginekol. 41: 25."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aikawa, J. K., and P. D. Burns 1960 Placental transfer and fetal tissue uptake of Mg-28 in the rabbit. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 105: 95.","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-105-26020"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rook, J. A. F., and C. C. Balch 1958 Magnesium metabolism in the dairy cow. II. Metabolism during the spring grazing season. J. Agr. Sci. 51: 199.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600034171"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rook, J. A. F. 1961 Rapid development of hypo-magnesemia in lactating cows given artificial rations low in magnesium. Nature 191: 1019.","DOI":"10.1038\/1911019a0"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kemp, A., O. Deijs, O. J. Hemkes and A. J. H. van Es 1961 Hypomagnesemia in cows: Intake and utilization of magnesium from herbage by lactating cows. Neth. J. Agr. Sci. 9: 134.","DOI":"10.18174\/njas.v9i2.17628"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib9","unstructured":"L'Estrange, J. L., and R. F. E. Axford 1963 The effects of low magnesium intake on lactating ewes. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 22: 1."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L'Estrange, J. L., and R. F. E. Axford 1964 A study of serum mineral changes in lactating Welch mountain ewes under different grazing conditions with special reference to hypomagnesemia. J. Agr. Sci. 62: 341.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021859600042441"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib11","unstructured":"Lowrey, R. S., and D. L. Grunes 1968 Magnesium metabolism in cattle as related to potassium and magnesium fertilization of rye forage. Proc. Georgia Nutr. Conf. for Feed Manuf., p. 51."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenwald, J. H., A. Dublin and L. Cardon 1963 Hypomagnesemic tetany due to ex cessive lactation. Amer. J. Med. 35; 854.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(63)90247-X"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., F. L. Wang and N. A. Woodcock 1969 Effect of varying dietary proteinmagnesium ratios on nitrogen utilization and magnesium retention in growing rats. J. Nutr. 97: 185.","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/97.2.185"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, S. A., and H. A. Dymsza 1963 Artificial feeding of neonatal rats. Science 141: 517.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.141.3580.517"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dean, R. F. A., and R. Schwartz 1953 The serum chemistry in uncomplicated kwashiorkor. Brit. J. Nutr. 7: 131.","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19530016"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr and R. J. Randall 1951 Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mans, R. J., and C. D. Novelli 1961 Measurement of the incorporation of radioactive amino acids into protein by a filter paper disk method. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 94: 48.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(61)90009-1"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz, R., N. A. Woodcock, J. D. Blakeley, F. L. Wang and E. A. Khairallah 1970 Effect of magnesium deficiency in growing rats on synthesis of liver proteins and serum albumin. J. Nutr. 100: 123.","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/100.1.123"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murphy, E. A., and M. S. Dunn 1949 Influence of environment on preweaning growth of the rat. I. Dietary regimen of the young. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 71: 241.","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-71-17148"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hahn, P., and O. Koldovsky 1966 Utilization of Nutrients during Postnatal Development. Pergamon Press, Oxford, New York.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-011939-7.50008-8"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib21","unstructured":"Zieve, L., W. M. Dorizaki and L. E. Stenroos 1968 Effect of magnesium deficiency on growth response to thiamine of thiaminedeficient rats. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 72: 261."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib22","unstructured":"Zieve, L., W. M. Dorizaki and L. E. Stenroos 1968 Effect of magnesium deficiency on blood and liver transketolase activity on the recovery of enzyme activity in thiamine-deficient rats receiving thiamine. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 72: 268."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aikawa, J. K. 1960 Effect of glucose and insulin on magnesium metabolism in rabbits. A study with Mgas. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 103: 363.","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-103-25520"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib24","unstructured":"Aikawa, J. K. 1963 In: The Role of Magnesium in Biologic Processe s. Charles C Thomas, Springfield, II., pp. 87 \u2013 90."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chow, B. F., and C. Y. Lee 1964 Effect of dietary restriction of pregnant rats on body weight gain of the offspring. J. Nutr. 82: 10.","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/82.1.10"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walser, M. 1967 Magnesium metabolism. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Exp. Pharmacol. 59: 189.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02269144"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cope, C. L., and J. Pearson 1963 Aldosterone secretion in magnesium deficiency. Brit. Med. J. 5369, 1385 \u2013 1386.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5369.1385"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pike, R. L., J. E. Mileo and J. W. Wardlaw 1966 Juxta glomerular degranulation and zona glomerulosa exhaustion in pregnant rats induced by low sodium intakes and reversed by sodium lead. Amer. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 95: 604.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34734-2"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watanabe, M., C. I. Meeker, M. J. Gray, E. A. H. Sims and S. Solomon 1965 Aldosterone secretion rate in abnormal pregnancy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 25: 1665.","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-25-12-1665"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chein, W.I., and N. Kelly 1967 A pharmacologic analysis of the significance of the chemical functional groups of oxytocin to its oxytocic activity and on the effect of magnesium on the neurohypophyseal hormones. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 156: 150.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)27606-6"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ling, E. R., S. K. Kon and J. W. G. Porter 1961 The composition of milk and the nutritive value of its components. In: Milk: The Mammary Gland and Its Secretion, vol. 2. Acad. Press Inc., New York, p. 195.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4832-3225-6.50009-0"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623033503?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623033503?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/101\/9\/1201\/23261412\/jn1010091201.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T22:23:10Z","timestamp":1751235790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316623033503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316623033503"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnesium Depletion during Gestation and Lactation in Rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/101.9.1201","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1971 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}