{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:00:34Z","timestamp":1784901634840,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1978,1,1]],"date-time":"1978-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":252460800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,15]],"date-time":"2018-01-15T06:01:45Z","timestamp":1515996105000},"page":"176-180","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Thiamin Requirement of Channel Catfish Fingerlings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Murai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The nutrition of trout. The vitamin requirement of trout","volume":"7","author":"Phillips","year":"1945","journal-title":"Fish. Res. Bull"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib2","first-page":"169","article-title":"The nutrition of rainbow trout I. Studies on vitamin requirements","volume":"15","author":"McLaren","year":"1947","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/62.2.225","article-title":"Nutrition of salmonoid fishes-III. Water-soluble vitamin requirements of chinook salmon","volume":"62","author":"Halver","year":"1957","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib4","unstructured":"Coates, J. A. & Halver, J. E. (1958) Watersoluble vitamin requirements of silver salmon. Bureau of Sport Fish. and Wildl. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. 281, 9 pp."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.33.1120","article-title":"Studies on vitamin requirements of rainbow trout II. The deficiency symptoms of fourteen kinds of vitamins","volume":"33","author":"Kitamura","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/iroh.19740590212","article-title":"The vitamin requirements of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)","volume":"59","author":"Steffens","year":"1970","journal-title":"Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib7","unstructured":"Dupree, H. K. (1966) Vitamin essential for growth of channel catfish. Bureau of Sport Fish. and Wildl. Tech. Paper No. 7, 12 pp."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.35.459","article-title":"Watersoluble vitamin requirements of carp-VI. Requirement for thiamine and effects of antithiamines","volume":"35","author":"Aoe","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Fish"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.36.791","article-title":"Thiamine deficiency symptoms experimentally induced in the eel","volume":"36","author":"Hashimoto","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib10","first-page":"69","article-title":"Qualitative requirements of young eels Anguila japonica for water-soluble vitamins and their deficiency symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Arai","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull. Freshwater Fish. Res. Lab"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1017\/S000711457500044X","article-title":"Studies on the nutrition of marine flatfish: The thiamin requirement of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)","volume":"34","author":"Cowey","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Halver, J. E. (1972) The vitamins. In: Fish nutrition ( Halver, J. E., ed.) p p. 30 103, Academic Press, New York, N.Y.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-319650-7.50007-9"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.33.970","article-title":"Water-soluble vitamin requirement of carp-IV. Requirement for thiamine","volume":"33","author":"Aoe","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib14","unstructured":"Greig, R. A. & Gnaedinger, R. H. (1971) Occurrence of thiaminase in some common aquatic animals of the United States and Canada. U.S. Dept. Commer. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Spec. Sci. Rep. Fish. 631, 7 pp."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/3001478","article-title":"Multiple range and multiple F tests","volume":"11","author":"Duncan","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1139\/f76-019","article-title":"Quantifying nutrient requirements of fish","volume":"33","author":"Zeitoun","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Fish. Res. Board Can"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib17","unstructured":"Goldsmith, G. A. (1971) The B vitamins. In: Nutrition ( Beaton, G. H., ed.), Vo l. II, pp. 110\u2013206. Academic Pres s. New York, N.Y."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib18","unstructured":"National Research Council (1973) Nutrient requirements of trout, salmon and catfish. Nutrient requirements of domestic animals serie s. National Academy of Sciences, Wash ington, D.C."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.33.355","article-title":"Water-soluble vitamin requirement of carp-I. Requirement for vitamin B2","volume":"33","author":"Aoe","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib20","first-page":"27","article-title":"Development of cardiac lesions in thiaminedeficient rats","volume":"37","author":"Ashburn","year":"1944","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib21","first-page":"79","article-title":"The pathology of Chastek, paralysis in foxes. A counterpart of Wernicke's hemorrhagic polioencephalitis of man","volume":"18","author":"Evans","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib22","first-page":"341","article-title":"Development of myocardial necrosis and absence of nerve degeneration in thiamine deficiency in pigs","volume":"19","author":"Follis","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib23","first-page":"89","article-title":"Effect of experimental thiamine deficiency on the heart of the rhesus monkey","volume":"48","author":"Rinehart","year":"1949","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/102.10.1269","article-title":"The pathology of thiamin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid and niacin deficiencies in the chick","volume":"102","author":"Gries","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Nutr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623273095?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623273095?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/108\/1\/176\/24051658\/jn1080010176.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T03:56:04Z","timestamp":1686628564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316623273095"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316623273095"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1978,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thiamin Requirement of Channel Catfish Fingerlings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/108.1.176","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1978 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}