{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T14:06:42Z","timestamp":1778076402180,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,5,1]],"date-time":"1993-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":736214400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T09:42:10Z","timestamp":1519206130000},"page":"797-802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Nutrient Bioavailability, with Special Reference to Calcium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Bronner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib1","series-title":"M.S. Thesis","article-title":"Bioavailability of copper in inorganic and organic copper supplements for young chicks","author":"Aoyagi","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0700177","article-title":"Research note: bioavailability of copper in cupric oxide, cuprous oxide, and in copper-lysine complex","volume":"70","author":"Baker","year":"1991","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111254","article-title":"An evaluation of the importance of gastric acid secretion in the absorption of dietary calcium","volume":"70","author":"Bo-Linn","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib4","series-title":"In: Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract","first-page":"1419","article-title":"Calcium absorption. In: Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract","volume":"2","author":"Bronner","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)62019-7","article-title":"Calcium transport across epithelia","volume":"131","author":"Bronner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Cytol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib6","first-page":"353","article-title":"Thyrocalcitonin and plasma calcium homeostasis in the rat","author":"Bronner","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib7","first-page":"G561","article-title":"An analysis of intestinal calcium transport across the rat intestine","volume":"250","author":"Bronner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI104782","article-title":"Quantitation of calcium metabolism in post-menopausal osteoporosis and in scoliosis","volume":"42","author":"Bronner","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib9","first-page":"G108","article-title":"Saturable and nonsaturable copper and calcium transport in mouse duodenum","volume":"249","author":"Bronner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/45.1.42","article-title":"Macro- and trace-mineral intakes of exclusively breast-fed infants","volume":"45","author":"Butte","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib11","first-page":"71","article-title":"Bioavailability of fluoride from dietary sepiolite in the lamb","volume":"22","author":"Chaso","year":"1991","journal-title":"Annal. de Recherches Vet"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Solubility data. Copper I oxide in water and other solvents","volume":"23","author":"Dirkse","year":"1986","journal-title":"Solubility data series"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib13","first-page":"10","article-title":"Solubility data. Copper II oxide and hydroxide in water and aqueous solvents","volume":"23","author":"Dirkse","year":"1986","journal-title":"Solubility data series"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib14","first-page":"27","article-title":"Calcium-regulating hormones: vitamin D","author":"Fraser","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/22.4.448","article-title":"Vitamin D\u2013resistant rickets associated with high fecal endogenous calcium output","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"1969","journal-title":"A report of two cases. Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-33-4-661","article-title":"Calcium metabolism in normal human pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Heaney","year":"1971","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.4.830","article-title":"Oxalate: effect on calcium absorbability","volume":"50","author":"Heaney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.4.707","article-title":"Calcium absorbability from spinach","volume":"47","author":"Heaney","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/51.4.656","article-title":"Calcium absorption from kale","volume":"51","author":"Heaney","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)31476-6","article-title":"Calcium retained by young women before and after adding spinach to the diet","volume":"28","author":"Johnston","year":"1952","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib21","first-page":"103","article-title":"Intestinal absorption of calcium: its assessment, normal physiology and alterations in various disease states","author":"Levine","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib22","series-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics","first-page":"4","author":"Lide","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib23","first-page":"611","article-title":"Pathogenesis of pancreatic and biliary CaCO3 lithiasis: the solubility product (K'sp) of calcite determined with the Ca++ electrode","volume":"106","author":"Moore","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib24","series-title":"In: Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract","first-page":"975","article-title":"Gastrointestinal mucus: synthesis, secretion and function","volume":"2","author":"Neutra","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0692165","article-title":"Bioavailability of fluorine in sepiolite for laying hens","volume":"69","author":"Nogareda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Poult. Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib26","first-page":"119","article-title":"A model system for assessing physicochemical factors affecting calcium absorbability from the intestinal tract","volume":"4","author":"Pak","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. BoneMin. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/109.3.508","article-title":"Effect of lactose on duodenal calcium-binding protein and calcium absorption","volume":"109","author":"Pansu","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib28","first-page":"G32","article-title":"The effect of calcium intake on the saturable and non-saturable components of duodenal calcium transport","volume":"240","author":"Pansu","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib29","first-page":"G20","article-title":"Developmental changes in the mechanisms of duodenal calcium transport in the rat","volume":"244","author":"Pansu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.1.137","article-title":"Bone composition and histology of young growing rats fed diets of varied calcium bioavailability: spinach, non-fat dry milk, or calcium carbonate added to casein","volume":"122","author":"Peterson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2621.1989.tb08589.x","article-title":"Bioavailability of calcium from sesame seeds, almond powder, whole wheat bread, spinach and non-fat dry milk in rats","volume":"54","author":"Poneros-Schreier","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Food Sci"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198507113130202","article-title":"Calcium absorption and achlorhydria","volume":"313","author":"Recker","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib33","first-page":"481","article-title":"Hormonal modifiers of mineral metabolism other than parathyroid hormone, vitamin D and calcitonin","volume":"2","author":"Rude","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1968.214.4.814","article-title":"Absorption, secretion and precipitation of calcium in the small intestine of the dog","volume":"214","author":"Schedl","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2275(20)40178-6","article-title":"Intestinal absorption of fats","volume":"5","author":"Senior","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Lipid Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198708273170903","article-title":"Gastrointestinal absorption of calcium from milk and calcium salts","volume":"317","author":"Sheikh","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib37","series-title":"In: Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract","first-page":"1527","article-title":"Lipid digestion and absorption","volume":"2","author":"Shiau","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib38","series-title":"In: Laboratory and Research Methods in Biology","first-page":"191","article-title":"The absorption of lipid and lipoprotein synthesis","volume":"10","author":"Tso","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib39","series-title":"International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology","first-page":"377","volume":"3","author":"Washburn","year":"1928"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.11.1769","article-title":"Human calcium absorption from whole-wheat products","volume":"121","author":"Weaver","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797_bib41","unstructured":"Yergey A L Abrams S A Vieira N E Esteban N V Bronner F (in press) Calcium metabolism in pregnancy and lactation\u2014an individual study Siva Subramamian K N Wastney M E Yergey A In: Trace Element\/Mineral Metabolism During Development CRC Press Boca Raton, FL"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623008945?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623008945?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/123\/5\/797\/23955842\/jn1230050797.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T21:11:00Z","timestamp":1686604260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316623008945"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316623008945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutrient Bioavailability, with Special Reference to Calcium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/123.5.797","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1993 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}