{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T09:41:23Z","timestamp":1778924483265,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,6,1]],"date-time":"1994-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":770428800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T10:22:56Z","timestamp":1519208576000},"page":"874-881","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Bone Repair in Calcium-Deficient Rats: Comparison of Xylitol + Calcium Carbonate with Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Lactate and Calcium Citrate on the Repletion of Calcium"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Mauri M","family":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2318(08)60411-4","article-title":"Complexes of metal cations with carbohydrates in solution","volume":"47","author":"Angyal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)84517-3","article-title":"Intestinal chemistry. V. Carbohydrates and calcium and phosphorus absorption","volume":"70","author":"Bergeim","year":"1926","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib3","series-title":"The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments","author":"Fleiss","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib4","first-page":"793","article-title":"L'action osteogene des glucides, des hexal-cools et de l'acide glycolique","volume":"47","author":"Fournier","year":"1955","journal-title":"Apercus nouveaux sur la Physiologie des glucides. J. Physiol. (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/117.4.717","article-title":"Mineral utilization by rats fed various commercially available calcium supplements","volume":"117","author":"Greger","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib6","first-page":"205","article-title":"Retention of calcium from various xylitol-calcium combinations in rats","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(90)90139-P","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of gluconate, lactose, and xylitol on bone recalcification in calcium-deficient rats","volume":"11","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib8","first-page":"346","article-title":"Relationship between mineral metabolism and peroral consumption of sugar alcohols","volume":"15","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Miner. Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib9","first-page":"178","article-title":"Peroral xylitol increases intestinal calcium absorption in the rat independently of vitamin D action","volume":"11","author":"H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Miner. Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650030303","article-title":"Dose dependency of calcium absorption: a comparison of calcium carbonate and calcium citrate","volume":"3","author":"Harvey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib11","first-page":"433","article-title":"Calcium supplements: anion effects","volume":"2","author":"Heaney","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bone Miner"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/32.11.2060","article-title":"Assay of circulating 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D involving a novel single-cartridge extraction and purification procedure","volume":"32","author":"Hollis","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin. Chem"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0221-8747(78)90033-4","article-title":"The effect of age on calcium absorption and accumulation of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 in intestinal mucosa of rats","volume":"1","author":"Horst","year":"1978","journal-title":"Metab. Bone Dis. & Relat. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib14","first-page":"16","article-title":"Dietary prevention of dental caries by xylitol","volume":"44","author":"M\u00e4kinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical effectiveness and safety. J. Appi. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib15","series-title":"In: Stability Constants of Metal-Ion Complexes","first-page":"285","article-title":"Organic including macromolecule ligands","author":"Martell","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/121.4.492","article-title":"Influence of age and magnesium on calcium metabolism in rats","volume":"121","author":"McElroy","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-61-2-391","article-title":"Calcium bioavailability from calcium carbonate and calcium citrate","volume":"61","author":"Nicar","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. & Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02059044","article-title":"Structure of long bones of rats and mice fed a low calcium diet","volume":"15","author":"Ornoy","year":"1974","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650040117","article-title":"A model system for assessing physicochemical factors affecting calcium absorbability from the intestinal tract","volume":"4","author":"Pak","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Bone Miner. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.175.4023.768","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol: a potent stimulator of bone resorption in tissue culture","volume":"175","author":"Raisz","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198507113130202","article-title":"Calcium absorption and achlorhydria","volume":"313","author":"Recker","year":"1985","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02556368","article-title":"The influence of citrate on the duodenal absorption of calcium in the rat","volume":"42","author":"R\u00fcmenapf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02010150","article-title":"Osteoporosis following calcium deficiency in rats","volume":"8","author":"Salomon","year":"1972","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib24","first-page":"365","article-title":"The availability of calcium salts","volume":"26","author":"Sawamura","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Soc. Food Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/47.5.884","article-title":"Intestinal absorption of Ca(H2PO4)2 and Ca-citrate compared by two methods","volume":"47","author":"Schuette","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198708273170903","article-title":"Gastrointestinal absorption of calcium from milk and calcium salts","volume":"317","author":"Sheikh","year":"1987","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/89.3.283","article-title":"Comparative absorption of calcium gluconate and calcium lactate in man","volume":"89","author":"Spencer","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1973.225.2.269","article-title":"Decreased bone formation, mineralization, and enhanced resorption in calcium-deficient rats","volume":"225","author":"Stauffer","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555724","article-title":"Vertebral bone resorption in vitro: effects of parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3, epidermal growth factor, prostaglandin E2, and estrogen","volume":"40","author":"Stewart","year":"1987","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib30","first-page":"103","article-title":"Citric acid concentration compared to serum parathyroid hormone, 1,25(OH)2D3 and calcitonin during dietary Ca deficiency and rehabilitation enhanced with xylitol in rats","volume":"19","author":"Svanberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner. Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874_bib31","series-title":"In: Methods in Enzymatic Analysis","first-page":"856","article-title":"Acid and alkaline phosphatase in serum","volume":"2","author":"Walter","year":"1974"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623058182?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623058182?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/124\/6\/874\/23954730\/jn1240060874.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T00:34:09Z","timestamp":1686616449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316623058182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316623058182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1994,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bone Repair in Calcium-Deficient Rats: Comparison of Xylitol + Calcium Carbonate with Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Lactate and Calcium Citrate on the Repletion of Calcium","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/124.6.874","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1994 American Institute of Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}