{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:59:52Z","timestamp":1792684792146,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,1]],"date-time":"1997-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":862444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,5,1]],"date-time":"1997-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":862444800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9419,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T09:03:04Z","timestamp":1519203784000},"page":"962S-965S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":166,"title":["Oxidants and Antioxidants in Viral Diseases: Disease Mechanisms and Metabolic Regulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Ernst","family":"Peterhans","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1006\/bbrc.1994.2109","article-title":"Noncytopathic strains of bovine viral diarrhea virus prime bovine bone marrow\u2013derived macrophages for enhanced generation of nitric oxide","volume":"202","author":"Adler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.6.2448","article-title":"Pathogenesis of influenza virus\u2013induced pneumonia: involvement of both nitric oxide and oxygen radicals","volume":"93","author":"Akaike","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12462169","article-title":"Receptor-initiated activation of cells and their oncogenes by herpes-family viruses","volume":"98","author":"Albrecht","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.12.5258","article-title":"The causes and prevention of cancer","volume":"92","author":"Ames","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92772-A","article-title":"Anonymous. The A to F of viral hepatitis","volume":"336","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib6","first-page":"631","article-title":"Mycoplasma interaction with lymphocytes and phagocytes: role of hydrogen peroxide released from M. pneumoniae.","volume":"56","author":"Arai","year":"1983","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1126\/science.167.3915.195","article-title":"Peroxidase-mediated virucidal systems","volume":"167","author":"Belding","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.63.070194.001135","article-title":"Nitric oxide: a physiologic messenger molecule","volume":"63","author":"Bredt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1126\/science.897670","article-title":"Butylated hydroxytoluene protects chickens exposed to Newcastle Disease Virus","volume":"197","author":"Brugh","year":"1977","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.181.2.735","article-title":"Regulation of nitric oxide synthase activity in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected monocytes: implications for HIV-associated neurological disease","volume":"181","author":"Bukrinsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(94)00198-S","article-title":"Superoxide and hydrogen peroxide in relation to mammalian cell proliferation","volume":"18","author":"Burdon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. & Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1994.1029","article-title":"Macrophages in mice acutely infected with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus are primed for nitric oxide synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Butz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00840518","article-title":"Oxidative phosphorylation in liver mitochondria in toxic form of experimental form of influenza","volume":"112","author":"Bykova","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biull. Eksp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3622","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.153.8.3622","article-title":"Expression of the inducible nitric oxide synthase. Correlation with neuropathology and clinical features in mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis","volume":"153","author":"Campbell","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3109\/10715769509064034","article-title":"Release of hydrogen peroxide from human T cell lines and normal lymphocytes co-infected with HIV-1 and mycoplasma","volume":"23","author":"Chochola","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Rad. Res. Comms."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib16","first-page":"71","article-title":"Free radicals and neuronal cell death","volume":"3","author":"Dawson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell Death Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib17","series-title":"In: Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems","first-page":"594","article-title":"Oxidant-antioxidant status in human immunodeficiency virus infection","author":"Dr\u00f6ge","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80776-1","article-title":"Flulike symptoms with interferon","volume":"22","author":"Dvoretzky","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib19","first-page":"598","article-title":"Free radicals, antioxidants, and human disease\u2014where are we now?","volume":"119","author":"Halliwell","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Lab. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(93)90278-N","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of peptide analogues of the transactivating protein Tat from Maedi-Visna virus and human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"53","author":"Hayman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-1-39","article-title":"Alterations in antioxidant defences in lung and liver of mice infected with influenza A virus","volume":"73","author":"Hennet","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.149.3.932","article-title":"A kinetic study of immune mediators in the lungs of mice infected with influenza-A virus","volume":"149","author":"Hennet","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.12.5312","article-title":"Local nitric oxide production in viral and autoimmune diseases of the central nervous system","volume":"92","author":"Hooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-5793(93)81549-F","article-title":"Pulmonary surfactant is a potential endogenous inhibitor of proteolytic activation of Sendai and influenza A virus","volume":"322","author":"Kido","year":"1993","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.132.4.2021","article-title":"Induction of chemiluminescence during interaction of tumoricidal effector cell populations and tumor cells is dependent on the presence of mycoplasma","volume":"132","author":"K\u00f6ppel","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-3542(93)90030-M","volume":"21","author":"Kunder","year":"1993","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(95)90004-7","article-title":"Potential genotoxicity of chronically elevated nitric oxide: a review","volume":"339","author":"Liu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-2494(96)84920-0","article-title":"The antiviral role of nitric oxide","volume":"146","author":"Mannick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Res. Immunol."},{"issue":"1A","key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18S","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90622-I","article-title":"Mechanisms of respiratory tissue injury from cigarette smoking","volume":"93","author":"McCusker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib30","first-page":"113","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus infection, the immune response and hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"187","author":"Milich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ciba Found. Symp."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib31","first-page":"26","article-title":"Clinical features of influenza","volume":"7","author":"Nicholson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin. Respir. Infect."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2543070","article-title":"Oxygen radicals in influenza-induced pathogenesis and treatment with pyran polymer-conjugated SOD","volume":"244","author":"Oda","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(94)90245-3","article-title":"Chronic infections and inflammatory processes as cancer risk factors: possible role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis","volume":"305","author":"Ohshima","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(95)00047-2","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress in HIV disease","volume":"19","author":"Pace","year":"1995","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. & Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib35","series-title":"In: Natural Antioxidants in Human Health and Disease","first-page":"489","article-title":"Oxidants and antioxidants in viral diseases\u2014metabolic regulation and autotoxicity","author":"Peterhans","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/10715768709069768","article-title":"Virus-induced formation of reactive oxygen intermediates in phagocytic cells","volume":"3","author":"Peterhans","year":"1987","journal-title":"Free Radical Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1673","article-title":"The basic domain of the lentiviral Tat protein is responsible for damages in mouse brain: involvement of cytokines","volume":"205","author":"Philippon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.55.2.175","article-title":"Gp120 HIV envelope glycoprotein increases the production of nitric oxide in human monocyte\u2013derived macrophages","volume":"55","author":"Pietraforte","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Leukocyte Biol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3922055","article-title":"Detection of serum antibodies to Borna disease virus in patients with psychiatric disorders","volume":"228","author":"Rott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4 Suppl.","key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/152.4_Pt_2.S16","article-title":"Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity","volume":"152","author":"Rott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07030.x","article-title":"HIV-1 Tat potentiates TNF-induced NF-kappa B activation and cytotoxicity by altering the cellular redox state","volume":"14","author":"Westendorp","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622074521?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622074521?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/127\/5\/962S\/24023426\/962s.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T21:15:30Z","timestamp":1735247730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622074521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622074521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oxidants and Antioxidants in Viral Diseases: Disease Mechanisms and Metabolic Regulation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/127.5.962S","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1997 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}