{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T15:23:00Z","timestamp":1790868180179,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,2,1]],"date-time":"1998-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":886291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,15]],"date-time":"2023-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9145,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T08:31:51Z","timestamp":1519201911000},"page":"280-286","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) Is an Appropriate Animal Model for Evaluation of the Conversion of \u03b2-Carotene to Vitamin A , ,"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine D.","family":"Lederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolle E.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"John W.","family":"Erdman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/125.6.1569","article-title":"Comparative absorption and transport of five common carotenoids in preruminant calves","volume":"125","author":"Bierer","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib2","series-title":"Carotenoids in Human Health","article-title":"\u03b2-Carotene supplements cannot meet all vitamin A requirements of vitamin A-deficient rats","author":"Biesalski","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92111-7","article-title":"Lack of improvement in vitamin A status with increased consumption of dark-green leafy vegetables","volume":"346","author":"dePee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib4","series-title":"Requirements of Vitamin A, Iron, Folate, and Vitamin B-12","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/125.5.1211","article-title":"Dietary vitamin A intake and the incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection among Sudanese children","volume":"125","author":"Fawzi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/0271-5317(95)02023-O","article-title":"Comparative bioavailability of diet-, oil- and emulsion-based preparations of vitamin A and \u03b2-carotene in the rat","volume":"15","author":"Grolier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.271","article-title":"Ferrets (Mustela putoius furo) inefficiently convert beta carotene to vitamin A","volume":"128","author":"Lederman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib8","first-page":"308","article-title":"Choline deficiency fatty liver protein synthesis and release","volume":"17","author":"Lombardi","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lab Invest"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2904","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/126.11.2904","article-title":"Brush border membrane vesicles from rats and gerbils can be utilized to evaluate the intestinal uptake of all-trans and 9-cis \u03b2-carotene","volume":"126","author":"Moore","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib10","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib11","series-title":"Recommended Dietary Allowances","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib12","article-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib13","series-title":"Handbook of Vitamins","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vitamin A","author":"Olson","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.6.869","article-title":"Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) absorb \u03b2-carotene intact from a test meal","volume":"124","author":"Pollack","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/122.2.262","article-title":"Evaluation of the preruminant calf as a model for the study of human carotenoid metabolism","volume":"122","author":"Poor","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/119.4.665","article-title":"Dietary \u03b2-carotene absorption and metabolism in ferrets and rats","volume":"119","author":"Ribaya-Mercado","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03877.x","article-title":"Plant sources of vitamin A and human nutrition: renewed strategies","volume":"54","author":"Solomons","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1993.tb03103.x","article-title":"Plant sources of provitamin A and human nutriture","volume":"51","author":"Solomons","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib19","series-title":"Vitamin A Deficiency: Health, Survival, and Vision","author":"Sommer","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib20","first-page":"S32","article-title":"Absorption of \u03b2-carotene and other carotenoids in humans and animal models","volume":"50","author":"van Vliet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J. Clin. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/123.6.1129","article-title":"The ferret as a model of evaluation of the bioavailabilities of all-trans-\u03b2-carotene and its isomers","volume":"123","author":"White","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nutr"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622137454?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622137454?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/128\/2\/280\/24025863\/280.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T22:55:19Z","timestamp":1751410519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622137454"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622137454"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Mongolian Gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) Is an Appropriate Animal Model for Evaluation of the Conversion of \u03b2-Carotene to Vitamin A,,","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/128.2.280","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1998 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}