{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:19:44Z","timestamp":1790882384741,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8017,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938s","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T13:55:08Z","timestamp":1516370108000},"page":"938S-941S","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency in Children and Its Effects on Growth and Development"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Abrams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.942S","article-title":"Special nutritional needs of infants for prevention of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"131","author":"Atkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.5.907","article-title":"Survivors of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at 1 year of age: the relationship of primary diagnosis with health and neurodevelopmental sequelae","volume":"96","author":"Bernbaum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib3","first-page":"457","article-title":"The interrelationship of nutrition and pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis","volume":"2","author":"Borowitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70095-2","article-title":"Short stature never killed anybody","volume":"133","author":"Brook","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70364-0","article-title":"Influence of energy substrate on respiratory gas exchange during conventional mechanical ventilation of preterm infants","volume":"126","author":"Chessex","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.1995.tb00756.x","article-title":"Rehospitalization and growth of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a matched control study","volume":"31","author":"Chye","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Paediatr. Child. Health"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.935S","article-title":"Energy expenditure in infants with pulmonary insufficiency: is there evidence for increased energy needs?","volume":"131","author":"Denne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/126.1.168","article-title":"Growth failure and altered body composition are established by one month of age in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"126","author":"DeRegneir","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb08937.x","article-title":"Randomized trial of high nutrient density formula versus standard formula in chronic lung disease","volume":"86","author":"Fewtrell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/00063198-200001000-00015","article-title":"Nutritional issues and asthma","volume":"6","author":"Fogarty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70231-2","article-title":"Follow-up of school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"130","author":"Giacoia","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.5_Spec_No.505","article-title":"Growth retardation after dexamethasone administration: assessment by knemometry","volume":"69","author":"Gibson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib13","unstructured":"Hansen, T. & Corbet, A. (1998) Chronic lung disease. In: Avery\u2019s Diseases of the Newborn (Taeusch, W. & Ballard, R., eds.), 7th Ed., pp. 634\u2013647, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib14","unstructured":"Hansen, T., Corbet, A. & Ballard, R. A. (1998) Disorders of the chest wall and diaphragm. In: Avery\u2019s Diseases of the Newborn (Taeusch, W. & Ballard, R., eds.), 7th Ed., pp. 685\u2013697, W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07405.x","article-title":"Long-term grating acuity and visual-field development in preterm children who experienced bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"39","author":"Harvey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child. Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70098-8","article-title":"Adverse effects of inhaled budesonide (800 \u03bcg) on growth and collagen turnover in children with asthma: a double-blind comparison of once-daily versus twice-daily administration","volume":"133","author":"Heuck","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3109\/02770909909056312","article-title":"Effect of long-term treatment with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate on growth of asthmatic children","volume":"36","author":"Inoue","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Asthma"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(98)00149-7","article-title":"Nutrition and feeding in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia after initial hospital discharge: risk factors for growth failure","volume":"98","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Diet. Assoc"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.3.379","article-title":"Growth failure in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: nutrition and elevated resting metabolic expenditure","volume":"81","author":"Kurzner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199907000-00018","article-title":"Energy expenditure and energy intake during dexamethasone therapy for chronic lung disease","volume":"46","author":"Leitch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib21","first-page":"127","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental status of low birth weight infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia requiring prolonged oxygen supplementation","volume":"7","author":"Lifschitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucas, A. (1997) Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, infant feeding, and cognitive development. In: The Developing Brain and Behavior: The Role of Lipids in Infant Formula (Dobbing, J., ed.), pp. 3\u201339, Academic Press, Toronto, Canada.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012218870-1\/50003-8"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.98.12010123","article-title":"Energy intake and energy expenditure in prepubertal males with asthma","volume":"12","author":"Maffeis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199012273232603","article-title":"Late pulmonary sequelae of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"323","author":"Northway","year":"1990","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.79.1.18","article-title":"Prediction of lung function in the inadequately nourished","volume":"79","author":"Ong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83143-9","article-title":"Use of high-fat formula for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: metabolic, pulmonary, and nutritional studies","volume":"124","author":"Pereira","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib27","unstructured":"Rappaz, I. & Roulet, M. (1997) Cystic fibrosis. In: Bailliere\u2019s Clinical Paediatrics: Nutritional Support (Ryan, S., ed.), Vol. 5, pp. 201\u2013214, W.B. Saunders, London, U.K."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.89.3.365","article-title":"Eight year school performance, neurodevelopmental, and growth outcomes of neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a comparative study","volume":"89","author":"Robertson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0271-5317(98)00027-X","article-title":"Malnutrition, brain development, learning, and behavior","volume":"18","author":"Scrimshaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nutr. Res"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.6.987","article-title":"A longitudinal study of developmental outcome of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and very low birth weight","volume":"100","author":"Singer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199604000-00001","article-title":"Feeding interactions in infants with very low birth weight and bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"17","author":"Singer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665199000427","article-title":"Dietary influences on chronic obstructive lung disease and asthma: a review of the epidemiological evidence","volume":"58","author":"Smit","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib33","first-page":"350","article-title":"Nutritional growth retardation is associated with defective lung growth in cystic fibrosis: a preventable determinant of progressive pulmonary dysfunction","volume":"11","author":"Thomson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(199906)27:6<369::AID-PPUL2>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Does treatment of asthmatic children with inhaled corticosteroids affect their adult height?","volume":"27","author":"Van Bever","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr. Pulmonol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1991.tb14946.x","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and medical status of low birthweight survivors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 10 to 12 years of age","volume":"33","author":"Vohr","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child. Neurol"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1999.tb01776.x","article-title":"The influence of neonatal nutrition on behavioral development: a critical appraisal","volume":"57","author":"Wauben","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.947S","article-title":"Is there a role for antioxidant therapy in bronchopulmonary dysplasia?","volume":"131","author":"Welty","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nutr"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1994.tb13400.x","article-title":"Energy requirements in sick preterm babies","volume":"405","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr. Suppl"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.1_Spec_No.37","article-title":"Nutrition and bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"66","author":"Wilson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199610000-00011","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of resting energy expenditure, nutritional status, pulmonary function, and genotype in children with cystic fibrosis","volume":"40","author":"Zemel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622147723?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316622147723?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/131\/3\/938S\/24003572\/4w03010s938.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T19:50:21Z","timestamp":1686599421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316622147723"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316622147723"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938s","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic Pulmonary Insufficiency in Children and Its Effects on Growth and Development","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/131.3.938S","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}