{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T17:46:42Z","timestamp":1771609602836,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1950,2,1]],"date-time":"1950-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":-628473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1950,2]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,24]],"date-time":"2018-01-24T06:29:26Z","timestamp":1516775366000},"page":"309-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Pyridoxine Deficiency in the Calf"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"B. Connor","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Pinkos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.A.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1021\/i560114a022","article-title":"Yeast microbiological methods for determination of vitamins","volume":"15","author":"Atkin","year":"1943","journal-title":"Pyridoxine. Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-52-14016","article-title":"Pyridoxine deficiency in turkeys","volume":"52","author":"Bird","year":"1943","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib3","first-page":"35","article-title":"Tryptophane derivatives in the urine of pyridoxine-deficient swine","volume":"75","author":"Cartwright","year":"1944","journal-title":"Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0340595","article-title":"Occurrence of fits of an epileptiform nature in rats maintained for long periods on a diet deprived of vitamin Be","volume":"34","author":"Chick","year":"1940","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib5","first-page":"2207","article-title":"The water-soluble B-vitamins other than aneurin (vitamin B1), riboflavin and nicotinic acid required by the pig","volume":"32","author":"Chick","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ibid."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib6","first-page":"1019","article-title":"Fits developed in rats kept on diets deficient in vitamin-Be","volume":"58","author":"Chick","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Soc. Chem. Ind."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/16.2.197","article-title":"Production of microcytic hypochromic anemia in puppies on synthetic diet deficient in rat antidermatitis factor (vitamin Be)","volume":"117","author":"Fouts","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-50-13751","article-title":"A green pigment-producing compound in urine of pyridoxine-deficient dogs","volume":"50","author":"Fouts","year":"1942","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/30.5.367","article-title":"Nutritional studies with the duck. II. Pyridoxine deficiency","volume":"30","author":"Hegsted","year":"1945","journal-title":"J. Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)43205-X","article-title":"A product of oxidative metabolism of pyridoxine, 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5*hydroxy-methylpyridine (4-pyridoxic acid). I. Isolation from urine, structure and synthesis","volume":"155","author":"Hupp","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib11","first-page":"619","article-title":"The excretion of pyridoxine, \u201cpseudopyridoxine\u201d and 4-pyridoxic acid in the urine and sweat of normal individuals","volume":"158","author":"Johnson","year":"1945","journal-title":"Ibid."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib12","first-page":"729","article-title":"The metabolism of nicotinic acid and its role in the nutrition of the calf","volume":"167","author":"Johnson","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ibid."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib13","first-page":"410","article-title":"Vitamin deficiencies in the calf","volume":"6","author":"Johnson","year":"1947","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/35.2.137","article-title":"Thiamine deficiency in the calf","volume":"85","author":"Johnson","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib15","first-page":"486","article-title":"Raising newborn pigs to weaning age on a synthetic diet with attempt to produce a pteroylglutamic acid deficiency","volume":"7","author":"Johnson","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Animal Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-42-10839P","article-title":"Vitamin Be deficiency in chicks","volume":"42","author":"Jukes","year":"1939","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib17","first-page":"393","article-title":"Investigation of the blood value of the Yaroslav breed of cattle with reference to productivity","volume":"20","author":"Kushner","year":"1938","journal-title":"Compt. rend. Acad, sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1126\/science.95.2465.331","article-title":"The occurrence of fits in pvridoxine-deficient rats","volume":"95","author":"Lepkovsky","year":"1942","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)72566-0","article-title":"A green pigment-producing compound in urine of pyridoxine-deficient rats","volume":"144","author":"Lepkovsky","year":"1942","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib20","first-page":"195","article-title":"Xanthurenic acid and its role in the tryptophane metabolism of pyridoxine-deficient rats","volume":"149","author":"Lepkovsky","year":"1943","journal-title":"Ibid."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1939.128.1.102","article-title":"The importance of vitamin Be and factor W in the nutrition of dogs","volume":"128","author":"McKibbin","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)73814-3","article-title":"Additional nutrition factors required by the rat","volume":"127","author":"Oleson","year":"1939","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-61-15247","article-title":"Antipyridoxine activity of 2,4-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-5-hydroxy-methylpyridine in the chick","volume":"61","author":"G\u0442\u0442","year":"1946","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)72103-0","article-title":"Studies on the nutritional basis of abnormal behavior in albino rats. IV. Convulsive seizures associated with pyridoxine deficiency","volume":"152","author":"Patton","year":"1944","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib25","first-page":"236","article-title":"Comparative studies in niacin metabolism","volume":"8","author":"Perlzweig","year":"1949","journal-title":"Fed. Proc."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)30880-3","article-title":"The vitamin B10 group. XI. An improved method for assay of vitamin B11 with Streptococcus faecalis","volume":"169","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib27","unstructured":"Ragsdale, A. D. 1944 Growth standards for dairy cattle. Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 336."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/30.6.413","article-title":"The therapeutic effect of yeast and pyridoxine on poikilocytosis in dairy cattle","volume":"30","author":"Reid","year":"1945","journal-title":"J. Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)41205-1","article-title":"The vitamin Be group. VIII. Biological assay of pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine","volume":"165","author":"Sarma","year":"1946","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(47)92322-9","article-title":"Synthetic rations for the dairy calf","volume":"80","author":"Wiese","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/33.3.263","article-title":"Riboflavin deficiency in the dairy calf","volume":"88","author":"Wiese","year":"1947","journal-title":"J. Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-63-15657P","article-title":"Biotin deficiency in the dairy calf","volume":"63","author":"Wiese","year":"1946","journal-title":"Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib33","first-page":"535","article-title":"Observations on pyridoxine deficiency in baby pigs","volume":"7","author":"Wiese","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Animal Sci."},{"key":"10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1939.126.2.375","article-title":"Nutritive requirements of young pigs","volume":"186","author":"Wintrobe","year":"1939","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol."}],"container-title":["The Journal of Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623189024?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022316623189024?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jn\/article-pdf\/40\/2\/309\/24109581\/jn0400020309.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]],"date-time":"2023-11-03T21:24:14Z","timestamp":1699046654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022316623189024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1950,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1950,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022316623189024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-3166"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-3166","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1950,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pyridoxine Deficiency in the Calf","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/40.2.309","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1950 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}