{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T11:59:32Z","timestamp":1794398372163,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]],"date-time":"2011-04-12T05:28:13Z","timestamp":1302586093000},"page":"753-762","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":685,"title":["Cancer Burden in the HIV-Infected Population in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Meredith S.","family":"Shiels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth M.","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitchell H.","family":"Gail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Irene","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil K.","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kishor","family":"Bhatia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Uldrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Yarchoan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James J.","family":"Goedert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Engels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000238411.75324.59","article-title":"Trends in cancer risk among people with AIDS in the United States 1980-2002","volume":"20","author":"Engels","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23487","article-title":"Cancer risk in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States","volume":"123","author":"Engels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer."},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f47082","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of malignancy in the HAART era in an urban cohort of HIV-infected individuals","volume":"22","author":"Long","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-10-200805200-00005","article-title":"Incidence of types of cancer among HIV-infected persons compared with the general population in the United States, 1992-2003","volume":"148","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"issue":"17","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283319184","article-title":"HIV infection and the risk of cancers with and without a known infectious cause","volume":"23","author":"Silverberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS."},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji072","article-title":"Cancer risk in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study: associations with immunodeficiency, smoking, and highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"97","author":"Clifford","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604923","article-title":"Pattern of cancer risk in persons with AIDS in Italy in the HAART era","volume":"100","author":"Dal Maso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Cancer."},{"issue":"9581","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61050-2","article-title":"Incidence of cancers in people with HIV\/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis","volume":"370","author":"Grulich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"9119","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)09028-4","article-title":"Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders","volume":"351","author":"Goedert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181b327ca","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the incidence of non-AIDS cancers in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"52","author":"Shiels","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"issue":"RR-10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults, adolescents, and children aged <18 months and for HIV infection and AIDS among children aged 18 months to <13 years\u2013United States, 2008","volume":"57","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"issue":"17","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.17.1497","article-title":"Effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy on time to AIDS and death in men with known HIV infection duration","volume":"280","author":"Detels","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","article-title":"Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djm010","article-title":"AIDS-related cancer and severity of immunosuppression in persons with AIDS","volume":"99","author":"Biggar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31817dc42b","article-title":"Effect of HAART on incident cancer and noncancer AIDS events among male HIV seroconverters","volume":"48","author":"Shiels","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib16","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS Surveillance Report, 2005","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2007"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib17","volume-title":"HIV\/AIDS Among Persons Aged 50 and Older","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/ncponc0253","article-title":"Therapy insight: AIDS-related malignancies\u2013the influence of antiviral therapy on pathogenesis and management","volume":"2","author":"Yarchoan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Oncol."},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490812300512","article-title":"Risk factor redistribution of the national HIV\/AIDS surveillance data: an alternative approach","volume":"123","author":"Harrison","year":"2008","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19980130)17:2<143::AID-SIM757>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Using surveillance data to monitor trends in the AIDS epidemic","volume":"17","author":"Green","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stat Med."},{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.13.1736","article-title":"Association of cancer with AIDS-related immunosuppression in adults","volume":"285","author":"Frisch","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"15","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.253","article-title":"Spectrum of cancer risk late after AIDS onset in the United States","volume":"170","author":"Simard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib23","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Cancer Research; Volume II\u2014The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies","author":"Breslow","year":"1987"},{"issue":"16","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.16.1204","article-title":"Trends in Kaposi\u2019s sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma incidence in the United States from 1973 through 1998","volume":"94","author":"Eltom","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst."},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1086\/315039","article-title":"Evidence for concurrent epidemics of human herpesvirus 8 and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in US homosexual men: rates, risk factors, and relationship to Kaposi's sarcoma","volume":"180","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-008-9449-2","article-title":"Smoking among HIV positive New Yorkers: prevalence, frequency, and opportunities for cessation","volume":"14","author":"Tesoriero","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1586\/14737140.8.4.605","article-title":"Inflammation in the development of lung cancer: epidemiological evidence","volume":"8","author":"Engels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib28","volume-title":"SEER*Stat Database: Incidence\u2014SEER 17 Regs Limited-Use + Hurricane Katrina Impacted Louisiana Cases, Nov 2007 Sub (1973\u20132005 varying) - Linked to County Attributed\u2014Total U.S., 1969\u20132005 Counties"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23744","article-title":"Understanding the burden of human papillomavirus-associated anal cancers in the US","volume":"113","author":"Joseph","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3786","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2006-05-024109","article-title":"Hodgkin lymphoma and immunodeficiency in persons with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"108","author":"Biggar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood."},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.19.6626","article-title":"Highly active antiretroviral therapy and the incidence of non-AIDS-defining cancers in people with HIV infection","volume":"27","author":"Powles","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0741","article-title":"Reduced risk of prostate cancer in U.S. men with AIDS","volume":"19","author":"Shiels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev."},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24760","article-title":"Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975-2006, featuring colorectal cancer trends and impact of interventions (risk factors, screening, and treatment) to reduce future rates","volume":"116","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer."},{"issue":"39","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib34","first-page":"1073","article-title":"HIV prevalence estimates\u2014United States, 2006","volume":"57","author":"Campsmith","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3181bf1c45","article-title":"Undiagnosed HIV prevalence among adults and adolescents in the United States at the end of 2006","volume":"53","author":"Campsmith","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"issue":"RR-4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"58","author":"Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e32832f511a","article-title":"Anal cancer prevention in HIV-positive men and women","volume":"21","author":"Palefsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20063","article-title":"Cancer screening in the United States, 2010: a review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and issues in cancer screening","volume":"60","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin."},{"issue":"7","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.5532","article-title":"Including persons with HIV infection in cancer clinical trials","volume":"26","author":"Persad","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000164033.02947.e3","article-title":"Survival after cancer diagnosis in persons with AIDS","volume":"39","author":"Biggar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"issue":"29","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520220728_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4834","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.16.8252","article-title":"AIDS-related malignancies: state of the art and therapeutic challenges","volume":"26","author":"Spano","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol."}],"container-title":["JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-pdf\/103\/9\/753\/17311431\/djr076.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,18]],"date-time":"2020-06-18T00:47:27Z","timestamp":1592441247000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/jnci\/djr076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,11]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djr076","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2105","0027-8874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2105","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0027-8874","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,11]]}}}