{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T08:58:47Z","timestamp":1771577927328,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dju159","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,17]],"date-time":"2014-07-17T04:44:39Z","timestamp":1405572279000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Evolution of Breast Cancer Screening in the Medicare Population: Clinical and Economic Implications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Brigid K.","family":"Killelea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica B.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anees B.","family":"Chagpar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaomei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph S.","family":"Ross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cary P.","family":"Gross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.388","article-title":"Detection of breast cancer with addition of annual screening ultrasound or a single screening MRI to mammography in women with elevated breast cancer risk","volume":"307","author":"Berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ro.2011.06.001","article-title":"Screening for breast cancer with sonography","volume":"46","author":"Carkaci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2004.04.003","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of Fischer Senoscan Digital Mammography versus screen-film mammography in a diagnostic mammography population","volume":"11","author":"Cole","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.3.1790671","article-title":"Clinical comparison of full-field digital mammography and screen-film mammography for detection of breast cancer","volume":"179","author":"Lewin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"17","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052911","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of digital versus film mammography for breast-cancer screening","volume":"353","author":"Pisano","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2321031624","article-title":"Screen-film mammography versus full-field digital mammography with soft-copy reading: randomized trial in a population-based screening program\u2014the Oslo II Study","volume":"232","author":"Skaane","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2293021171","article-title":"Population-based mammography screening: comparison of screen-film and full-field digital mammography with soft-copy reading\u2014Oslo I study","volume":"229","author":"Skaane","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.1.r01ap16192","article-title":"Mammographic characteristics of 115 missed cancers later detected with screening mammography and the potential utility of computer-aided detection","volume":"219","author":"Birdwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810687","article-title":"Improvement in sensitivity of screening mammography with computer-aided detection: a multiinstitutional trial","volume":"181","author":"Brem","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2203001282","article-title":"Screening mammography with computer-aided detection: prospective study of 12,860 patients in a community breast center","volume":"220","author":"Freer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2443061478","article-title":"Randomized trial of screen-film versus full-field digital mammography with soft-copy reading in population-based screening program: follow-up and final results of Oslo II Study 1","volume":"244","author":"Skaane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"18","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.18.2151","article-title":"Combined screening with ultrasound and mammography vs mammography alone in women at elevated risk of breast cancer","volume":"299","author":"Berg","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2008.01.009","article-title":"Breast screening with ultrasound in women with mammography-negative dense breasts: evidence on incremental cancer detection and false positives, and associated cost","volume":"44","author":"Corsetti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2213010364","article-title":"Clinical utility of bilateral whole-breast US in the evaluation of women with dense breast tissue","volume":"221","author":"Kaplan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"33","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8469","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.00.4960","article-title":"Mammography, breast ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging for surveillance of women at high familial risk for breast cancer","volume":"23","author":"Kuhl","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20971","article-title":"Screening women at high risk for breast cancer with mammography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"103","author":"Lehman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.06.007","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an addition to mammography and ultrasound in screening young women at high risk of breast cancer","volume":"43","author":"Lord","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-10-200911170-00008","article-title":"U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for breast cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"151","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0338","article-title":"Internal validation of procedure codes on Medicare claims for digital mammograms and computer-aided detection","volume":"18","author":"Fenton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-008-0082-8","article-title":"Ultrasound screening of breast cancer","volume":"16","author":"Tohno","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.1.r99jl46181","article-title":"Core-needle and surgical breast biopsy: comparison of three methods of assessing cost","volume":"212","author":"Burkhardt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181e57918","article-title":"Cost of breast-related care in the year following false positive screening mammograms","volume":"48","author":"Chubak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.20.1.307","article-title":"Costs of treatment for elderly women with early-stage breast cancer in fee-for-service settings","volume":"20","author":"Warren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn103","article-title":"Cost of care for elderly cancer patients in the United States","volume":"100","author":"Yabroff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.06.002","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of mammography, MRI, and ultrasonography for breast cancer screening","volume":"48","author":"Feig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530110043033","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of mammographic screening strategies","volume":"274","author":"Lindfors","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djj210","article-title":"Retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis of screening mammography","volume":"98","author":"Stout","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0028","author":"National Cancer Institute"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00256-0","article-title":"Development of a comorbidity index using physician claims data","volume":"53","author":"Klabunde","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000207436.07513.79","article-title":"Can Medicare billing claims data be used to assess mammography utilization among women ages 65 and older?","volume":"44","author":"Smith-Bindman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200208001-00014","article-title":"Estimating health care costs related to cancer treatment from SEER-Medicare data","volume":"40","author":"Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199508000-00007","article-title":"Medicare payments from diagnosis to death for elderly cancer patients by stage at diagnosis","volume":"33","author":"Riley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0034","volume-title":"Table 6. Number of Medicare Enrollees, by Demographic Characteristics, Type of Coverage, Type of Entitlement, Type of Payment, Buy-in Status, and Residence: July 1, 2001","author":"Office of Information Services","year":"2003"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0035","volume-title":"Table 6A. Number of Medicare Enrollees, by Demographic Characteristics, Type of Coverage, Type of Entitlement,Type of Payment, Buy-in Status, and Residence: July 1, 2002","author":"Office of Information Services","year":"2004"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0036","volume-title":"Medicare Enrollment Table 2.2: Total, Fee-for-Service and Managed Care Enrollees, by Demographic Characteristics as of July 1, 2007","author":"Office of Information Services","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0037","volume-title":"Table 2.2. Medicare Enrollment: Hospital Insurance and\/or Supplementary Medical Insurance Programs for Total, Fee-for-Service and Managed Care Enrollees, by Demographic Characteristics as of July 1, 2008","author":"Office of Information Services","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.1397","article-title":"The cost of breast cancer screening in the Medicare population","volume":"173","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs645","article-title":"Screening outcomes in older US women undergoing multiple mammograms in community practice: does interval, age, or comorbidity score affect tumor characteristics or false positive rates?","volume":"105","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks002","article-title":"Breast cancer among women over 75 years: an important public health problem?","volume":"22","author":"van Schoor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-9-200405040-00007","article-title":"Relationship between health status and use of screening mammography and Papanicolaou smears among women older than 70 years of age","volume":"140","author":"Walter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-10-200911170-00009","article-title":"Screening for breast cancer: an update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"151","author":"Nelson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2008.01.023","article-title":"Recent trends in mammography utilization in the Medicare population: is there a cause for concern?","volume":"5","author":"Rao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2461070200","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of digital versus film mammography: exploratory analysis of selected population subgroups in DMIST1","volume":"246","author":"Pisano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2203001282","article-title":"Screening mammography with computer-aided detection: prospective study of 12,860 patients in a community breast center 1","volume":"220","author":"Freer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.2207","article-title":"Effect of computer-aided detection on independent double reading of paired screen-film and full-field digital screening mammograms","volume":"188","author":"Skaane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"14","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa066099","article-title":"Influence of computer-aided detection on performance of screening mammography","volume":"356","author":"Fenton","year":"2007","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-8-201304160-00002","article-title":"Short-term outcomes of screening mammography using computer-aided detection: a population-based study of medicare enrollees","volume":"158","author":"Fenton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"24","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.24.3243","article-title":"Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women: the Women\u2019s Health Initiative randomized trial","volume":"289","author":"Chlebowski","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318265df42","article-title":"A sustained decline in postmenopausal hormone use: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999\u20132010","volume":"120","author":"Sprague","year":"2012","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"10","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25679","article-title":"Update on mammography trends: comparisons of rates in 2000, 2005, and 2008","volume":"117","author":"Breen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.409","article-title":"The challenge of individualizing treatments for patients with breast cancer","volume":"307","author":"Katz","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170520230738_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-1-200801010-00002","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of digital mammography breast cancer screening","volume":"148","author":"Tosteson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-pdf\/106\/8\/dju159\/17313455\/dju159.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T22:33:41Z","timestamp":1565649221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/jnci\/dju159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/dju159","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2105","0027-8874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2105","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0027-8874","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,16]]}}}