{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:42:16Z","timestamp":1791906136886,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dju503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]],"date-time":"2015-02-06T21:04:55Z","timestamp":1423256695000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":211,"title":["Excess Cancers Among HIV-Infected People in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Hilary A.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth M.","family":"Pfeiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith S.","family":"Shiels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. Irene","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Engels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0001","article-title":"HIV Surveillance Report Vol. 23. Diagnoses of HIV infection in the United States and Dependent Areas, 2011","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9581","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61050-2","article-title":"Incidence of cancers in people with HIV\/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis","volume":"370","author":"Grulich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(09)70282-7","article-title":"Effect of immunodeficiency, HIV viral load, and antiretroviral therapy on the risk of individual malignancies (FHDH-ANRS CO4): a prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Guiguet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328329216a","article-title":"Non-AIDS-defining malignancies in HIV-infected persons: etiologic puzzles, epidemiologic perils, prevention opportunities","volume":"23","author":"Engels","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"13","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199803263381301","article-title":"Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators","volume":"338","author":"Palella","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9483","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67022-5","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: a prospective cohort study","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr076","article-title":"Cancer burden in the HIV-infected population in the United States","volume":"103","author":"Shiels","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000163","article-title":"Epidemiologic contributions to recent cancer trends among HIV-infected people in the United States","volume":"28","author":"Robbins","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0009","volume-title":"SEER Cancer Statistics Review, 1975\u20132010, National Cancer Institute","author":"Howlader"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70137-7","article-title":"Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2008: a review and synthetic analysis","volume":"13","author":"de Martel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d1584","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d1584","article-title":"Alcohol attributable burden of incidence of cancer in eight European countries based on results from prospective cohort study","volume":"342","author":"Schutze","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24803","article-title":"Incident cancer burden attributable to excess body mass index in 30 European countries","volume":"126","author":"Renehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2013.53.1376","article-title":"Moving forward in HIV-associated cancer","volume":"32","author":"Gopal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23487","article-title":"Cancer risk in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus in the United States","volume":"123","author":"Engels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"15","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.253","article-title":"Spectrum of cancer risk late after AIDS onset in the United States","volume":"170","author":"Simard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.396","article-title":"Proportions of Kaposi sarcoma, selected non-Hodgkin lymphomas, and cervical cancer in the United States occurring in persons with AIDS, 1980\u20132007","volume":"305","author":"Shiels","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2007.10.005","article-title":"Underestimation of relative risks by standardized incidence ratios for AIDS-related cancers","volume":"18","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0018","volume-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. A review of human carcinogens. Part B: Biological agents","year":"2009"},{"issue":"12","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djm010","article-title":"AIDS-related cancer and severity of immunosuppression in persons with AIDS","volume":"99","author":"Biggar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.201009-061WR","article-title":"HIV infection in the etiology of lung cancer: confounding, causality, and consequences","volume":"8","author":"Kirk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1586\/14737140.8.4.605","article-title":"Inflammation in the development of lung cancer: epidemiological evidence","volume":"8","author":"Engels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318249fe90","article-title":"Retention in care of adults and adolescents living with HIV in 13U.S. areas","volume":"60","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"14","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.6841","article-title":"Differences in human immunodeficiency virus care and treatment among subpopulations in the United States","volume":"173","author":"Hall","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"22","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.22.1823","article-title":"Highly active antiretroviral therapy and incidence of cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults","volume":"92","author":"International Collaboration on HIV and Cancer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000132","article-title":"Effect of antiretroviral therapy on the incidence of cervical neoplasia among HIV-infected women: a population-based cohort study in Taiwan","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt153","article-title":"Risk factors for anal cancer in persons infected with HIV: a nested case-control study in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study","volume":"178","author":"Bertisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2010.08.022","article-title":"Tobacco use and nicotine dependence among HIV-infected and uninfected injection drug users","volume":"36","author":"Marshall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0028","author":"Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.8722","article-title":"Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2014 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA Panel","volume":"312","author":"Gunthard","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.19.1822","article-title":"The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for anal squamous intraepithelial lesions in homosexual and bisexual HIV-positive men","volume":"281","author":"Goldie","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1086\/505219","article-title":"Screening HIV-infected individuals for anal cancer precursor lesions: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Chiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70080-3","article-title":"Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Machalek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0033","article-title":"Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infection in HIV-infected adults and adolescents: recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America","author":"Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents","year":"2013"},{"issue":"9772","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62001-6","article-title":"Increasing burden of liver disease in patients with HIV infection","volume":"377","author":"Joshi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2005.11.029","article-title":"Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients","volume":"44","author":"Bruno","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1102873","article-title":"Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening","volume":"365","author":"Aberle","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0741","article-title":"Reduced risk of prostate cancer in U.S. men with AIDS","volume":"19","author":"Shiels","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6603282","article-title":"Risk of breast, ovary, and uterine corpus cancers among 85,268 women with AIDS","volume":"95","author":"Goedert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0039","article-title":"Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance data - United States and 6 dependent areas - 2011. HIV Surveillance Supplemental Report 2013. 18[5]","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170521005827_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-13-0040","article-title":"The epidemic of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in the United States: disentangling the effect of HIV, 1992\u20132009","volume":"22","author":"Shiels","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"}],"container-title":["JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-pdf\/107\/4\/dju503\/17313936\/dju503.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T12:17:28Z","timestamp":1503490648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jnci\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/jnci\/dju503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/dju503","relation":{},"ISSN":["1460-2105","0027-8874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1460-2105","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0027-8874","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,6]]}}}