{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:41:24Z","timestamp":1785451284653,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["KL2TR001413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2TR001413"]}]},{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["UL1TR00412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR00412"]}]},{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["R03TR004607-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R03TR004607-01"]}]},{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health"]}]},{"name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health","award":["K08CA279766"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K08CA279766"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There are few studies of social support and other social determinants of health after breast cancer diagnosis and their associations with mortality; results have been inconclusive. Further, it is not known if observed associations are specific to women with breast cancer diagnosis or if associations would be similar among healthy women.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Women with incident, pathologically confirmed invasive breast cancer, stage I-IV (n\u2009=\u20091012), and healthy frequency age-matched participants (n\u2009=\u20092036) answered a social support questionnaire in prospective follow-up of a population-based case-control study, the Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer Study. At interview, all participants were aged 35-79\u2009years and resident of 2 counties in Western New York State. Mortality status was ascertained from the National Death Index. Participants were queried regarding the number of their close friends, frequency of seeing them, household size, household income, and marital status. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for breast cancer\u2013specific mortality (breast cancer women only) and all-cause mortality were estimated.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lower household income was associated with higher all-cause mortality among women diagnosed with breast cancer (HR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.24 to 4.97) and similarly among the healthy women (HR = 2.63, 95% CI = 1.25 to 5.53). Number and frequency of seeing friends, marital status, and household size were not associated with mortality, either among breast cancer patients or among healthy women.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among those diagnosed with breast cancer and healthy women, lower income was associated with more than twice the mortality. Marital status, household size, and number or frequency of meeting friends were not associated with survival.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jncics\/pkae057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]],"date-time":"2024-07-17T16:17:11Z","timestamp":1721233031000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Social networks, social determinants, and mortality: Western New York Exposures and Breast Cancer study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3506-0284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shipra","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical Oncology , Buffalo, NY, USA"},{"name":"State University of New York at Buffalo, Epidemiology and Environmental Health , Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York at Buffalo, Epidemiology and Environmental Health , Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Trevisan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Sciences VinUniversity , Hanoi, Vietnam"},{"name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Biomedico , Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristopher","family":"Attwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical Oncology , Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9301-0499","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo L","family":"Freudenheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of New York at Buffalo, Epidemiology and Environmental Health , Buffalo, NY, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000316","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000316","article-title":"Social relationships and mortality risk: a meta-analytic review","volume":"7","author":"Holt-Lunstad","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09752-9","article-title":"Relationship between social support status and mortality in a community-based population: a prospective observational study (Yamagata study)","volume":"20","author":"Uzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4865","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3399889","article-title":"Social relationships and health","volume":"241","author":"House","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Building social connectedness vital for public health, surgeon general says","volume":"53","author":"Nicolaus","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nation\u2019s Health"},{"key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-7-13","article-title":"Low socio-economic position is associated with poor social networks and social support: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study","volume":"7","author":"Weyers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21820","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2024","volume":"74","author":"Siegel","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2012.02.003","article-title":"Factors associated with supportive care needs of patients under treatment for breast cancer","volume":"17","author":"Schmid-Buchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024073021165765800_pkae057-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3999(03)00514-2","article-title":"Cancer distress screening. 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