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Autopsy studies have identified a spectrum of tau pathologies in ET and tau isoforms have not been examined in ET. We performed immunoblotting using autopsy cerebral cortical tissue from patients with ET (n\u2009=\u200913), progressive supranuclear palsy ([PSP], n\u2009=\u200910), Pick disease ([PiD], n\u2009=\u20092), and AD (n\u2009=\u20097). Total tau in ET samples was similar to that in PSP and PiD but was significantly lower than that in AD. Abnormal tau levels measured using the AT8 phospho-tau specific (S202\/T205\/S208) monoclonal antibody in ET were similar to those in PSP but were lower than in PiD and AD. In aggregates, tau with 3 microtubule-binding domain repeats (3R) was significantly higher in AD than ET, while tau with 4 repeats (4R) was significantly higher in PSP. Strikingly, the total tau without N-terminal inserts in ET was significantly lower than in PSP, PiD, and AD, but total tau with other N-terminal inserts was not. Monomeric tau with one insert in ET was similar to that in PSP and PiD was lower than in AD. Thus, ET brains exhibit an expression profile of tau protein isoforms that diverges from that of other tauopathies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlab073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T19:19:10Z","timestamp":1628363950000},"page":"835-843","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Tau Isoform Profile in Essential Tremor Diverges From Other Tauopathies"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Soong Ho","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kurt","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Cosentino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience Division, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul G","family":"Vonsattel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"G.H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phyllis L","family":"Faust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center and the New York Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Etty P","family":"Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Neuropathology Brain Bank & Research CoRE, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A","family":"Bennet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center , Chicago, Illinois, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elan D","family":"Louis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Texas Southwestern , Dallas, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John F","family":"Crary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Nash Family Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"},{"name":"Neuropathology Brain Bank & Research CoRE, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai , New York, New York, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032523412574900_nlab073-B1","first-page":"959","article-title":"Tremor","volume":"25","author":"Louis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"2024032523412574900_nlab073-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22838","article-title":"How common is the most common adult movement disorder? 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