{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T06:10:28Z","timestamp":1791007828759,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":215,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSW Ministry of Health PRSP Research Fellowship"},{"name":"an NHMRC Early Career Fellowship","award":["APP1160419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1160419"]}]},{"name":"NHMRC Investigator Grant","award":["G1901360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G1901360"]}]},{"name":"Heart Foundation Future Leader Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1153479"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1153479"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Background: Workplaces are an important setting to deliver programs to reduce risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). To help decision makers understand the most current and relevant evidence regarding effectiveness of workplace programs, we conducted an umbrella review to present a comprehensive synthesis of the large volume of literature.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Methods: Systematic reviews of workplace interventions targeting primary risk factors for NCDs\u2014unhealthy diet, insufficient physical activity, overweight\/obesity, tobacco use, and\/or excessive alcohol use\u2014published since 2010 were sourced. For each risk factor, reviews were categorized by intervention type and quality. The most recent, high-quality review was included for each intervention type. Evidence for the effectiveness of each intervention type was then broadly classified based on the review summary findings.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Results: Twenty-one reviews were included. Most reviews focused on diet (n\u2009=\u20095), physical activity (n\u2009=\u20097), or obesity (n\u2009=\u20099) interventions, with fewer targeting alcohol (n\u2009=\u20092) or tobacco (n\u2009=\u20092) use. Reviews of interventions focusing on individual behavior (such as education or counseling) were most common. Across diet, obesity, physical activity, and tobacco use, multicomponent interventions were consistently likely to be classified as \u201clikely effective.\u201d Motivational interviewing and broad health promotion interventions were identified as \u201cpromising\u201d for alcohol use.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Conclusion: This umbrella review identified that multicomponent workplace interventions were effective to reduce NCD risk factors. There is a gap around interventions targeting alcohol use as most syntheses lacked enough studies to draw conclusions about effectiveness. Exploring the impact of interventions that utilize policy and\/or environmental strategies is a critical gap for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/joccuh\/uiae044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T13:19:14Z","timestamp":1722691154000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Interventions in the workplace to reduce risk factors for noncommunicable diseases: an umbrella review of systematic reviews of effectiveness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6386-3394","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi","family":"Turon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Newcastle School of Medicine and Public Health, , Callaghan, NSW,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute Population Health Research Program, , New Lambton Heights, NSW,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"University of Newcastle National Centre of Implementation 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