{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:51:47Z","timestamp":1791309107786,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To extend a Global Occupational Health and Safety Management System Model for Japanese companies\u2014a hybrid model integrating the ISO 45001 standard with company-wide minimum standards set by headquarters and good practices adapted to local conditions\u2014beyond Southeast Asia, the region covered in the original pilot study, and to verify its long-term effectiveness.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n At a large Japanese manufacturer of construction and mining machinery, we examined, over 2013-2026 (a net 12\u00a0years, excluding a 2-year suspension during the COVID-19 pandemic): the development of headquarters functions, and changes in 13 performance-audit item scores at 8 production sites in North America, Europe, and Asia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n All 9 headquarters functions were established over approximately 12\u00a0years. Total audit scores increased at 6 of the 8 production sites; 2 sites showed no improvement. The largest numbers of sites remained below the target level for risk-reduction measures and risk assessment; together with officer competency, the only item showing no change in mean score, these findings revealed a structural lag in occupational hygiene relative to safety.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n The model promoted both headquarters maturation and site-level improvement outside Southeast Asia. Strengthening occupational hygiene will require more direct headquarters interventions, such as expert dispatch and technical support, in addition to standard-setting and auditing.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/joccuh\/uiag061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:06:50Z","timestamp":1791306410000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Validation of the Effectiveness of a Global Occupational Health and Safety Management System Model for Japanese Companies"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2136-7453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shigeyuki","family":"Kajiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Advanced Occupational Health Research and Consulting (AORC), Inc"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8821-4438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Koji","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"HOYA, Ltd"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ko","family":"Hiraoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Science, University of Occupational and Environmental Health ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Komatsu, Ltd"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Yamane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Komatsu, Ltd"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taiki","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Komatsu, Ltd"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"container-title":["Journal of Occupational Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joh\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/joccuh\/uiag061\/71628589\/uiag061.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joh\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/joccuh\/uiag061\/71628589\/uiag061.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:06:51Z","timestamp":1791306411000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/joh\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/joccuh\/uiag061\/8869148"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/joccuh\/uiag061","relation":{},"ISSN":["1348-9585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1348-9585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"article-number":"uiag061"}}