{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T19:10:52Z","timestamp":1761419452544,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608595200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01DA044313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01DA044313"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES027815","R01ES030743"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES027815","R01ES030743"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study examined the association between tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and temperament among children 0\u20135\u2009years old overall and within age groups: 0\u20132 and 3\u20135\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data were obtained from the 2017\u20132018 NSCH (N\u2009=\u200914,345). TSE status was defined as whether children lived with a smoker who: does not smoke inside the home (no home TSE) or smokes inside the home (home TSE). We conducted logistic regression analyses while controlling for covariates.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Overall, 12.5% of children lived with a smoker with no home TSE and 1.1% had home TSE. Children with home TSE were at increased odds to not always: be affectionate and tender (aOR = 1.74, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.18\u20132.58), show interest and curiosity (aOR = 1.81, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.23\u20132.68), and smile and laugh (aOR = 1.77, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.13\u20132.77) than those with no TSE. Among 0- to 2-year-olds, those with home TSE were more likely to not always be affectionate and tender (aOR = 1.97, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.04\u20133.74). Among 3- to 5-year-olds, those who lived with a smoker with no home TSE were more likely to not always: bounce back quickly (aOR\u2009=\u20091.21, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.05\u20131.40) and smile and laugh (aOR\u2009=\u20091.26, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.03\u20131.54), and those with home TSE were more likely to not always: show interest and curiosity (aOR\u2009=\u20092.24, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.40\u20133.59) and smile and laugh (aOR\u2009=\u20092.43, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.43\u20134.11).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Tobacco smoke-exposed children were at increased odds of not always demonstrating positive early childhood temperament behaviors, with 3- to 5-year-olds having more pronounced odds.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsaa123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T20:24:54Z","timestamp":1606767894000},"page":"454-464","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exposure to Tobacco Smoke and Temperament among U.S. Children 0\u20135 Years Old"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5640-7227","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley L","family":"Merianos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura A","family":"Nabors","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kayleigh A","family":"Fiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E Melinda","family":"Mahabee-Gittens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12417","article-title":"The development of early profiles of temperament: characterization, continuity, and etiology","volume":"86","author":"Beekman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"year":"2019","author":"Brody","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B2"},{"volume-title":"A temperament theory of personality development","year":"1975","author":"Buss","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B3"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0984(200001\/02)14:1<21::AID-PER367>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"A longitudinal study of temperament in infancy: stability and convergence of measures","volume":"14","author":"Carranza Carnicero","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"10","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2013.07.001","article-title":"Is exposure to secondhand smoke associated with cognitive parameters of children and adolescents?-A systematic literature review","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"year":"2019","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B6"},{"key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.04.009","article-title":"A Clinical Practice Guideline for treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008","volume-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","year":"2008"},{"issue":"45","key":"2021042007571434100_jsaa123-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6845a2","article-title":"Tobacco product use and cessation indicators among adults\u2014United States, 2018","volume":"68","author":"Creamer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mmwr. 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