{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T20:24:32Z","timestamp":1789503872873,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a demanding chronic illness that may result in poorer psychological health in youth. Fortunately, certain parenting practices may be protective against adverse outcomes. However, a systematic review of these relationships in youth with T1D is lacking. Thus, the current systematic review examined the literature on parenting and child psychological health outcomes (both internalizing and externalizing symptoms) in youth with T1D. Particular attention is paid to how demographic factors are associated with these relationships.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews were followed, and a literature search (PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL) was conducted for studies of youth with T1D that examined the relationship between specific parenting practices or characteristics of the parent\u2013child relationship and youth (&amp;lt;19\u2009years old) internalizing or externalizing symptoms. Forty studies met inclusion criteria. Studies were examined for risk of bias.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results support that family conflict, critical parenting, support, involvement, and relationship quality are associated with psychological health outcomes in youth with T1D, with some associations varying by parent gender, child age, demographic factors, and internalizing versus externalizing outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings highlight the importance of bolstering supportive parenting and decreasing family conflict to improve psychological health in this population. Gaps in the literature related to the dearth of father and secondary caregiver report, lack of sample diversity and attention to the influence of demographic factors, and a limited number of studies examining anxiety were identified. Directions for future research and clinical implications are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,16]],"date-time":"2021-05-16T19:06:56Z","timestamp":1621192016000},"page":"1213-1237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Parenting and Psychological Health in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes: Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4118-9087","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paige J","family":"Trojanowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire E","family":"Niehaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Mehlenbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, George Mason University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431613501408","article-title":"Maternal warmth and early adolescents\u2019 internalizing symptoms and externalizing behavior: Mediation via emotional insecurity","volume":"34","author":"Alegre","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00703.x","article-title":"Parenting practices, child adjustment, and family diversity","volume":"64","author":"Amato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00667.x","article-title":"Barriers to glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatric Diabetes"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.12.008","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity and internalizing disorders in youth: A review","volume":"30","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798414548511","article-title":"Pathways to pain: Racial discrimination and relations between parental functioning and child psychosocial well-being","volume":"41","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Black Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.02.015","article-title":"Fathers, fathering and child psychopathology","volume":"15","author":"Barker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2017.09.001","article-title":"Developmental model of parent-child coordination for self-regulation across childhood and into emerging adulthood: Type 1 diabetes management as an example","volume":"46","author":"Berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000134","article-title":"Health disparities among youth with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review of the current literature","volume":"33","author":"Borschuk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Families, Systems, & Health"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2016.04.019","article-title":"Symptoms of depression and anxiety in youth with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Buchberger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7795.2010.00714.x","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences: Sociocultural and contextual explanations","volume":"21","author":"Chao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031220","article-title":"Is Asian American parenting controlling and harsh? Empirical testing of relationships between Korean American and Western parenting measures","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B92","author":"Cohen","journal-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B12","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Well-being: Positive development across the life course","author":"Cox","year":"2003"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12736","article-title":"ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: Psychological care of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"19","author":"Delamater","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatric Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-012-9653-6","article-title":"The influence of supportive parenting and racial socialization messages on African American Youth Behavioral Outcomes","volume":"22","author":"Elmore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-010-0080-1","article-title":"Maternal depression and child psychopathology: A meta-analytic review","volume":"14","author":"Goodman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12893","article-title":"Annual Research Review: Interparental conflict and youth psychopathology: An evidence review and practice focused update","volume":"59","author":"Harold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2019.05.002","volume-title":"Advances in Child Development and Behavior","author":"Henry","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2011.05.027","article-title":"Psychological screening in adolescents with type 1 diabetes predicts outcomes one year later","volume":"94","author":"Hilliard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9206-4","article-title":"Reciprocal influences between girls\u2019 conduct problems and depression, and parental punishment and warmth: A six year prospective analysis","volume":"36","author":"Hipwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03721.x","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among young people with Type 1 diabetes: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.56021\/9781421426471","volume-title":"Diabetes head to toe: Everything you need to know about diagnosis, treatment, and living with diabetes","author":"Kalyani","year":"2018","edition":"1st edn"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.3.366","article-title":"What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: Further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring","author":"Kerr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2128-y","article-title":"Depression and adherence to treatment in diabetic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"173","author":"Kongkaew","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2019.103905","article-title":"The intersectionality of race\/ethnicity and socioeconomic status on social and emotional skills","volume":"84","author":"Kuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20460","article-title":"Effect of African- and European-American maternal attitudes and limit-setting strategies on children\u2019s self-regulation","volume":"34","author":"LeCuyer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Research in Nursing & Health"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0328","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and externalizing behavior in children with type 1 diabetes","volume":"30","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1080\/10409289.2016.1208601","article-title":"An emic, mixed-methods approach to defining and measuring positive parenting among low-income black families","volume":"28","author":"McWayne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Education and Development"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097.,","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-011-9284-x","article-title":"Authoritative parenting, parenting stress, and self-care in pre-adolescents with type 1 diabetes","author":"Monaghan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"issue":"7","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12889","article-title":"Systematic review of sociodemographic representation and cultural responsiveness in psychosocial and behavioral interventions with adolescents with type 1 diabetes","author":"Morone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12351","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes in very young children: A model of parent and child influences on management and outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Pierce","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Diabetes"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2006.00951.x","article-title":"Race, ethnicity, and culture in child development: Contemporary research and future directions","volume":"77","author":"Quintana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2013.04.026","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities and mental health problems in children and adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"90","author":"Reiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115115","article-title":"Toward a social psychology of race and race relations for the twenty-first century","volume":"67","author":"Richeson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.5093\/ejpalc2018a11","article-title":"Influence of parental styles and other psychosocial variables on the development of externalizing behaviors in adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Ruiz-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2019","journal-title":"The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.04.004","article-title":"Food parenting practices and child dietary behavior. Prospective relations and the moderating role of general parenting","volume":"79","author":"Sleddens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X13502480","article-title":"The protective role of familism in the lives of latino adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Stein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsi076","article-title":"Pediatric parenting stress among parents of children with type 1 diabetes: The role of self-efficacy, responsibility, and fear","volume":"30","author":"Streisand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/2156869317731603","article-title":"Poverty dynamics, parenting, and child mental health in Canada","volume":"8","author":"Strohschein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Society and Mental Health"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190802612599","article-title":"Challenges to the study of African American parenting: Conceptualization, sampling, research approaches, measurement, and design","volume":"8","author":"Tamis-LeMonda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"issue":"6","key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000579","article-title":"Income Relates to Adherence in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes Through Parenting Constructs","author":"Thomas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B40","article-title":"Physical punishment and child externalizing behavior: Comparing American Indian, White, and African American Children","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2009.01037.x","article-title":"Factors influencing parenting in early childhood: A prospective longitudinal study focusing on change","volume":"36","author":"Waylen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30011-7","article-title":"The effect of a transition into poverty on child and maternal mental health: A longitudinal analysis of the UK Millennium Cohort Study","volume":"2","author":"Wickham","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.050","article-title":"Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Yap","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.11.007","article-title":"Parental factors associated with depression and anxiety in young people: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"156","author":"Yap","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12819","article-title":"The effect of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and other psychiatric disorders on the treatment of pediatric diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Yazar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatric Diabetes"},{"key":"2021101807160895500_jsab064-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-014-0546-5","article-title":"Good cop, bad cop: Quality of parental involvement in type 1 diabetes management in youth","volume":"14","author":"Young","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Diabetes Reports"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article-pdf\/46\/10\/1213\/40674902\/jsab064.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article-pdf\/46\/10\/1213\/40674902\/jsab064.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T14:05:24Z","timestamp":1672149924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article\/46\/10\/1213\/6398957"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-8693","1465-735X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-8693","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-735X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]}}}