{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T23:38:36Z","timestamp":1791070716462,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]],"date-time":"2022-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH014677-40"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH014677-40"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH100019-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH100019-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Luby and Barch","award":["MH064769"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH064769"]}]},{"name":"Luby and Barch","award":["K23 MH115074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 MH115074"]}]},{"name":"Luby and Barch","award":["K23 MH127305-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23 MH127305-01"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HD093273"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HD093273"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To test whether childhood picky eating (PE)\u2014a behavior previously linked to many forms of psychopathology\u2014is specifically associated with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We investigated the relationship between PE and symptoms of several forms of psychopathology in two separate observational samples: a sample of 110 children (5 and 6\u2009years old) and a sample of 210 children (8 and 9\u2009years old) drawn from a longitudinal study. In each sample, regression models based on psychiatric symptoms or diagnoses were used to assess the specificity of PE associations while accounting for cooccurring symptoms or comorbidities.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although bivariate associations emerged between PE and multiple forms of psychopathology, multivariate analyses revealed these associations were driven by a strong and specific association between PE and symptoms of OCD in both samples. Moreover, PE among 8- and 9-year-olds in the longitudinal study predicted emergence of additional later psychopathology, specifically attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Findings suggest that PE, an easily identifiable clinical presentation, is also a specific marker for obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in school-age children and may impart risk for ADHD later in childhood.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsac006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T20:15:59Z","timestamp":1643832959000},"page":"816-826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Picky Eating in Childhood: Associations With Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8712-4449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca F","family":"Schwarzlose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5919-0342","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Hennefield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline P","family":"Hoyniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan L","family":"Luby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten E","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000050","article-title":"Comorbidity between attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder across the lifespan: A systematic and critical review","volume":"23","author":"Abramovitch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B2","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.018","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in a population-based, cross-sectional sample of school-aged children","volume":"62","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0723-3","article-title":"Obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms are associated with psychiatric comorbidities, behavioral and clinical problems: A population-based study of Brazilian school children","volume":"25","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700034991","article-title":"A test\u2013retest reliability study of child-reported psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses using the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA-C","volume":"25","author":"Angold","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199607000-00016","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive characteristics: from symptoms to syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Apter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.038","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in community youth: Typical development or a red flag for psychopathology?","volume":"58","author":"Barzilay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199201000-00012","article-title":"Aggregating data from multiple informants in child psychiatry epidemiological research","volume":"31","author":"Bird","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22384","article-title":"Trajectories of picky eating during childhood: A general population study: Picky Eating Trajectories","volume":"48","author":"Cardona Cano","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.10.032","article-title":"Food selectivity and sensory sensitivity in children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"110","author":"Cermak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Dietetic Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-4-9","article-title":"Problem eating behaviors related to social factors and body weight in preschool children: A longitudinal study","volume":"4","author":"Dubois","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e337","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2391","article-title":"Feeding symptoms, dietary patterns, and growth in young children with autism spectrum disorders","volume":"126","author":"Emond","year":"2010","journal-title":". Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20192018","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2018","article-title":"Trajectories of picky eating in low-income US children","volume":"145","author":"Fernandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B14","author":"Gaffrey","year":"2012"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.012","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive and spectrum disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.019","article-title":"Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"51","author":"Geller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.026","article-title":"Further evidence for co-segregation between pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A familial risk analysis","volume":"61","author":"Geller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-019-00907-3","article-title":"The Overcontrol in Youth Checklist (OCYC): Behavioral and neural validation of a parent-report of child overcontrol in early childhood","volume":"51","author":"Gilbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000046146","article-title":"Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the British nationwide survey of mental health","volume":"15","author":"Heyman","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200301000-00013","article-title":"Behavioral validation, precursors, and concomitants of picky eating in childhood","volume":"42","author":"Jacobi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.03.001","article-title":"Adult picky eating. Phenomenology, taste sensitivity, and psychological correlates","volume":"90","author":"Kauer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children-present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.026","article-title":"The clinical significance of preschool depression: Impairment in functioning and clinical markers of the disorder","volume":"112","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000121066.29744.08","article-title":"The Preschool Feelings Checklist: A brief and sensitive screening measure for depression in young children","volume":"43","author":"Luby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2017.12.037","article-title":"Trait anxiety and self-concept among children and adolescents with food neophobia","volume":"105","author":"Maiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Research International (Ottawa, Ontario)"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2010.05.006","article-title":"Picky eating during childhood: A longitudinal study to age 11 years","volume":"11","author":"Mascola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e31822bc7b7","article-title":"Eating patterns in a population-based sample of children aged 5 to 7 Years: Association with psychopathology and parentally perceived impairment","volume":"32","author":"Micali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"aac4716","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aac4716","article-title":"Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science","volume":"349","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200106000-00014","article-title":"Prospective, longitudinal study of tic, obsessive-compulsive, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorders in an epidemiological sample","volume":"40","author":"Peterson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children\u2019s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00098-X","article-title":"The structure of anxiety symptoms among preschoolers","volume":"39","author":"Spence","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0542-7","article-title":"Child and parent predictors of picky eating from preschool to school age","volume":"14","author":"Steinsbekk","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-017-0154-2","article-title":"The coexistence of psychiatric and gastrointestinal problems in children with restrictive eating in a nationwide Swedish twin study","volume":"5","author":"T\u00e4ljemark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2015.07.026","article-title":"Picky\/fussy eating in children: Review of definitions, assessment, prevalence and dietary intakes","volume":"95","author":"Taylor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00968.x","article-title":"Selective eaters: A retrospective case note study","volume":"23","author":"Timimi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.07.003","article-title":"A test to identify persistent picky eaters","volume":"23","author":"Toyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20975","article-title":"Picky eating in adults: Results of a web-based survey","volume":"45","author":"Wildes","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2018.06.023","article-title":"Sensory sensitivity mediates the relationship between anxiety and picky eating in children\/adolescents ages 8\u201317, and in college undergraduates: A replication and age-upward extension","volume":"128","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.11.111","article-title":"Initial validation of the Nine Item Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake disorder screen (NIAS): A measure of three restrictive eating patterns","volume":"123","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2020.1738236","article-title":"Rigidity and sensory sensitivity: Independent contributions to selective eating in children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"49","author":"Zickgraf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2017.02.005","article-title":"Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)","volume":"47","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20200893","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0893","article-title":"The persistence of picky eating: Opportunities to improve our strategies and messaging","volume":"145","author":"Zucker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022072007594965000_jsac006-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e582","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2386","article-title":"Psychological and psychosocial impairment in preschoolers with selective eating","volume":"136","author":"Zucker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article-pdf\/47\/7\/816\/45026678\/jsac006.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article-pdf\/47\/7\/816\/45026678\/jsac006.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T08:00:43Z","timestamp":1658304043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jpepsy\/article\/47\/7\/816\/6541785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsac006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-8693","1465-735X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-8693","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-735X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,3]]}}}