{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T04:31:27Z","timestamp":1791001887593,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["288083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["288083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["301004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["301004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008568","name":"Norwegian Women\u2019s Public Health Association","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008568","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Norwegian Association for Children with Congenital Heart Disease"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005366","name":"University of Oslo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Oslo University Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Knowledge regarding the long-term psychological adjustment of parents to children with prenatal diagnosis of congenital malformation is scarce. The aim of this study is to examine traumatic stress trajectories, resilience, and relationship satisfaction among parents to children with prenatal diagnosis of a congenital malformation, and to compare this to a sample of non-affected parents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted at a tertiary perinatal referral center. Ninety-three mothers and 80 fathers who received a diagnosis of fetal anomaly during obstetric ultrasound examination (study group), and 110 mothers and 98 fathers with normal ultrasound findings (comparison group), reported their traumatic stress at four timepoints during pregnancy (T1\u2013T4), 6\u2009weeks after birth (T5), and 10\u201312\u2009years after birth (T6). Resilience and relationship satisfaction was reported at 10\u201312\u2009years after birth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parents to children with a congenital malformation experienced significantly elevated traumatic stress levels over time, compared with parents of children without congenital malformation. The difference between groups was largest acutely after diagnosis and remained significant 10\u201312\u2009years after the birth of the child. Resilience and relationship satisfaction levels were similar in both groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite experiencing high levels of traumatic stress over time, parents to children with a congenital malformation reported resilience and relationship satisfaction at similar levels to non-affected parents. This suggests that despite ongoing long-term distress, parents are still able to maintain positive psychological coping resources.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsac085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T09:07:41Z","timestamp":1666170461000},"page":"181-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Long-Term Impact of Diagnosed Fetal Anomaly on Parental Traumatic Stress, Resilience, and Relationship Satisfaction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1598-8771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurora","family":"Oftedal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo , Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Bekkhus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Promenta Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo , Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guttorm","family":"Haugen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo , Norway"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo , Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odin","family":"Hjemdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) , Trondheim, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolai Olavi","family":"Czajkowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Promenta Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo , Norway"},{"name":"Department of Mental Disorders, Norwegian Institute of Public Health , Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Kaasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo , Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2023022108442085200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1038\/jp.2011.22","article-title":"Antenatal diagnosis of congenital anomaly: a really traumatic experience?","volume":"31","author":"Aite","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"2023022108442085200_","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Comprehensive handbook of childhood cancer and sickle cell disease: A biopsychosocial approach","author":"Alderfer","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023022108442085200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2015.04.003","article-title":"Maternal emotional wellbeing over time and attachment to the fetus when a malformation is detected","volume":"6","author":"Asplin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"key":"2023022108442085200_","author":"Bates","year":"2010"},{"key":"2023022108442085200_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1848","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01848","article-title":"Paternal psychological stress after detection of fetal anomaly during pregnancy. 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