{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T21:16:36Z","timestamp":1778102196370,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network","award":["U24 OD024957"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24 OD024957"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008519","name":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008519","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Coronavirus (COVID-19) laid bare the disproportionate effects of infectious agents on vulnerable communities. However, historically, infectious diseases have long been known to affect certain communities to a greater extent than others. The mechanisms behind these differences are multifactorial, and lie less in biological susceptibility and instead more on socioeconomic factors and other social determinants of health. This article highlights health disparities in common infections such as respiratory syncytial virus, tuberculosis, HIV, syphilis, and influenza and will use lessons learned from previous pathogens and infectious disease disparities in vulnerable populations to provide context to the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piac088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T16:27:20Z","timestamp":1663345640000},"page":"S127-S131","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Historical Perspective of Pediatric Health Disparities in Infectious Diseases: Centuries in the Making"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1856-6841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew P","family":"Kronman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle, WA , 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