{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T05:51:32Z","timestamp":1667973092242},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences"},{"name":"Korean government","award":["50496\u20132020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["50496\u20132020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, we evaluated the effect of radiation dose on gonads during paediatric kidney nuclear medicine tests. Using Monte Carlo simulations, the distribution and effects of radiation were physically evaluated by displaying the distribution path of the source in the human body over time. In particular, the evaluation of doses in children, who are sensitive to radiation during nuclear medicine tests that use internal exposure among several types of medical exposures, was conducted to obtain data for the management of medical exposures. Our results indicated that under normal kidney function, the dose received by the target kidney was 0.430\u00a0mGy\/mCi, which is ~6% higher than the dose suggested by the International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP). Furthermore, when kidney function was compromised, the dose estimated was 0.726\u00a0mGy\/mCi, which is ~2% lower than the dose suggested by the ICRP. In the male and female gonads, namely the testicles and ovaries, the doses received were 0.359\u00a0mGy\/mCi and 0.394\u00a0mGy\/mCi, respectively, under normal kidney function. Similarly, under abnormal kidney function, the doses ranged from 0.187 to 0.353\u00a0mGy\/mCi and 0.238 to 0.388\u00a0mGy\/mCi in the male and female gonads, respectively.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rraa080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T11:18:37Z","timestamp":1597835917000},"page":"895-902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gonad dose assessment in paediatric kidney nuclear medicine test using Monte Carlo simulation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Dong-Yeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, (46033) 40, Jwadong-gil, Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong-Uk","family":"Kye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, (46033) 40, Jwadong-gil, Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, (46033) 40, Jwadong-gil, Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeung-Kee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, (46033) 40, Jwadong-gil, Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeong-Rok","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, (46033) 40, Jwadong-gil, Jangan-eup, Gijang-gun, Busan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2021032415522081700_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradnu.2015.12.005","article-title":"Nuclear medicine and radiation protection","volume":"35","author":"Fahey","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Radiol Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021032415522081700_ref2","first-page":"657","article-title":"Study on development of patient effective dose calculation program of nuclear medicine examination","volume":"18","author":"Seon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korea Acad Industr Coop Soc"},{"key":"2021032415522081700_ref3","volume-title":"ICRP Publication 80 Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals: Addendum 2 to ICRP Publication","author":"Valentin","year":"1998"},{"key":"2021032415522081700_ref4","volume-title":"ICRP Publication 106 Radiation dose to patients from radiopharmaceuticals: 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