{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:28:29Z","timestamp":1790706509619,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"JST SPRING","award":["JPMJSP2114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJSP2114"]}]},{"name":"Industrial Disease Clinical Research Grants","award":["240401-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["240401-02"]}]},{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["20K16686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20K16686"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopy is an essential tool for diagnosing and treating lung diseases, particularly lung cancer. However, prolonged fluoroscopic exposure raises concerns regarding radiation-induced lens injuries in physicians, such as radiation cataracts. In response to the International Commission on Radiological Protection lowering the occupational lens dose limit to an average of 20\u00a0mSv\/year over 5 years, there is an increasing need for effective lens protection during such procedures. This study has aimed to develop a novel lens protection device specifically designed for bronchoscopy physicians and evaluate its protective performance through a phantom study. The device consisted of a 0.175\u00a0mm lead (Pb) sheet positioned on the left side of the physician\u2019s head, secured with headgear to improve stability and comfort during prolonged use. A phantom study was conducted using a trunk phantom to simulate a patient and a head phantom to simulate a physician. The scattered radiation doses were measured at 15 locations on the phantom head using a radiophotoluminescence glass dosimeter, both with and without a protective device. The device demonstrated a protective effect of more than 80% for the left eye across all tested angles, whereas the right eye showed protection ranging from approximately 40% to 75% depending on the angle. This novel lens protection device has the potential to significantly reduce scattered radiation to the left eye while minimizing vision obstruction and discomfort. This offers a practical solution for radiation protection during bronchoscopy and may be applicable to other interventional procedures requiring fluoroscopic guidance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rraf031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T09:10:37Z","timestamp":1751015437000},"page":"372-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Development of a headgear-based eye protection device for physicians performing fluoroscopy-guided bronchoscopy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Masaki","family":"Fujisawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Haga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saki","family":"Takahira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Sota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiki","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitsuya","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Kaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Sendai Kousei Hospital , 1-20 Tsutsumidoriamamiyamachi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 981-0914 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohei","family":"Inaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University , 468-1 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masatoshi","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University , 468-1 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Chida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiation Disaster Medicine, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University , 468-1 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025072300415004900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08696-6","article-title":"Forecasting lung cancer incidence, mortality, and prevalence to year 2030","volume":"21","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC 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