{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T10:06:47Z","timestamp":1779790007655,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Industrial Disease Clinical Research","award":["240401-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["240401-02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Medical personnel performing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are at a high risk of developing radiation-induced injuries, such as cataracts, due to scattered radiation, making the use of appropriate radiation protection equipment essential. We developed two types of upright shields attached to a C-arm system (under-couch tube position): one for the operator and the other for the anesthesiologist. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of these upright shields. We conducted a phantom study in typical ERCP settings and compared the scattered radiation doses between the C-arm system equipped with the upright shields and an over-couch tube system equipped with an ERCP-specific lead curtain. It was found that the upright shield for the operator reduced scattered radiation exposure by 90%, and the upright shield for the anesthesiologist reduced scattered radiation exposure by 86%. The upright shields for a C-arm system could be just as effective as the ERCP-specific curtain for an over-couch tube system. The use of the novel upright shields may eliminate the need for protective glasses and is expected to not only protect the eyes but also safeguard the thyroid and brain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrag030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T12:47:31Z","timestamp":1774702051000},"page":"384-394","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fundamental evaluation of a novel upright shield to protect medical personnel from scattered radiation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography using a C-arm system"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1018-9145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroki","family":"Ishii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Hospital , 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koichi","family":"Chida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Division of Disaster Medical Science, International Research Institute of Disaster Science , Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8572 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5382-6346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yohei","family":"Inaba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine , 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8575 ,","place":["Japan"]},{"name":"Division of Disaster Medical Science, International Research Institute of Disaster Science , Tohoku University, 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8572 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5761-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu","family":"Onodera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Hospital , 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0714-2397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shingo","family":"Kayano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Hospital , 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Sai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Technology, Tohoku University Hospital , 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8574 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0146-6453(01)00004-5","article-title":"Avoidance of radiation injuries from medical interventional procedures, ICRP publication 85","volume":"30","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W335","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12029","article-title":"Patient skin reactions from interventional fluoroscopy procedures","volume":"202","author":"Balter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20961","article-title":"Patient skin dose in cardiac interventional procedures: conventional fluoroscopy versus pulsed fluoroscopy","volume":"69","author":"Chida","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr312","article-title":"Physician-received scatter radiation with angiography systems used for interventional radiology: comparison among many X-ray systems","volume":"149","author":"Chida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.08.013","article-title":"Measurements of eye lens doses in interventional radiology and cardiology: final results of the ORAMED project","volume":"46","author":"Vanhavere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2011.07.010","article-title":"Extremity doses of medical staff involved in interventional radiology and cardiology: correlations and annual doses (hands and legs)","volume":"46","author":"Krim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiat Meas"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/33\/2\/445","article-title":"Assessment of eye and body dose for interventional radiologists, cardiologists, and other interventional staff","volume":"33","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20140627","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20140627","article-title":"Occupational radiation dose to eyes from interventional radiology procedures in light of the new eye lens dose limit from the international commission on radiological protection","volume":"88","author":"O'Connor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11040646","article-title":"Occupational radiation dose to eye lenses in CT-guided interventions using MDCT-fluoroscopy","volume":"11","author":"Inaba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3003","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13183003","article-title":"Eye lens radiation dose to nurses during cardiac interventional radiology: an initial study","volume":"13","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rraa034","article-title":"Radiation eye dose to medical staff during respiratory endoscopy under X-ray fluoroscopy","volume":"61","author":"Haga","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9182","DOI":"10.3390\/app13169182","article-title":"Evaluation of lens doses among medical staff involved in nuclear medicine: current eye radiation exposure among nuclear-medicine staff","volume":"13","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/aabef5","article-title":"Is eye lens dosimetry needed in nuclear medicine?","volume":"38","author":"Wrzesie\u0144","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncaa083","article-title":"Measurement of operational dosimetry quantities for nuclear medicine staff","volume":"190","author":"Dehghan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6010","DOI":"10.3390\/app14146010","article-title":"Evaluation of radiation doses received by physicians during permanent 198Au grain implant brachytherapy for oral cancer","volume":"14","author":"Inaba","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850902852752","article-title":"Evaluation of patient radiation dose during cardiac interventional procedures: what is the most effective method?","volume":"50","author":"Chida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-008-0044-z","article-title":"Evaluating the performance of a MOSFET dosimeter at diagnostic X-ray energies for interventional radiology","volume":"2","author":"Chida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-020-00575-2","article-title":"An initial investigation of a wireless patient radiation dosimeter for use in interventional radiology","volume":"13","author":"Inaba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2741","DOI":"10.3390\/s20092741","article-title":"Development of novel real-time radiation systems using 4-channel sensors","volume":"20","author":"Inaba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"N19","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ab2729","article-title":"Performance of the DOSIRIS\u2122 eye lens dosimeter","volume":"39","author":"Ishii","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncz027","article-title":"A phantom study to determine the optimal placement of eye dosemeters on interventional cardiology staff","volume":"185","author":"Ishii","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiat Prot Dosim"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-022-00650-w","article-title":"Occupational eye dose correlation with neck dose and patient-related quantities in interventional cardiology procedures","volume":"15","author":"Ishii","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13713","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.13713","article-title":"Determination of a reliable assessment for occupational eye lens dose in nuclear medicine","volume":"23","author":"Miyaji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.3390\/s23010512","article-title":"Evaluation of a new real-time dosimeter sensor for interventional radiology staff","volume":"23","author":"Hattori","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrae034","article-title":"Effect of backscatter radiation on the occupational eye-lens dose","volume":"65","author":"Ohno","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"031518","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ad7a06","article-title":"Comparison of radiation shielding curtains for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography staff","volume":"44","author":"Ishii","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiat Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrab014","article-title":"Evaluation of novel X-ray protective eyewear in reducing the eye dose to interventional radiology physicians","volume":"62","author":"Endo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S317","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ac16b1","article-title":"Radiation protection education using virtual reality for the visualisation of scattered distributions during radiological examinations","volume":"41","author":"Fujibuchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0146645317717209","article-title":"Diagnostic reference levels in medical imaging, ICRP publication 135","volume":"46","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041510","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ad0a9d","article-title":"Fundamental study on diagnostic reference level quantities for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography using a C-arm fluoroscopy system","volume":"43","author":"Ishii","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"031518","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/acf868","article-title":"Evaluation of radiation dose and image quality for dental cone-beam computed tomography in pediatric patients","volume":"43","author":"Ito","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-020-00586-z","article-title":"Evaluation of dose reduction potential in scatter-corrected bedside chest radiography using U-net","volume":"13","author":"Onodera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041508","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ad8500","article-title":"Introduction and evaluation of size-specific DLP for radiation dose estimation in CT examinations","volume":"44","author":"Dendo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.71.847.9771383","article-title":"Lens injuries induced by occupational exposure in non-optimized interventional radiology laboratories","volume":"71","author":"Va\u00f1\u00f3","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-018-0487-9","article-title":"Risk of radiation-induced lens opacities among surgeons and interventional medical staff","volume":"12","author":"Coppeta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref36","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icrp.2012.02.001","article-title":"ICRP publication 118: ICRP statement on tissue reactions and early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs\u2014threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context","volume":"41","author":"International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann ICRP"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.893.750435","article-title":"Patient and staff exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"75","author":"Buls","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.04.012","article-title":"Prospective analysis of fluoroscopy duration during ERCP: critical determinants","volume":"72","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v3.i7.140","article-title":"Radiation dose to patients during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography","volume":"3","author":"Boix","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E172","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-102934","article-title":"A simple ergonomic measure reduces fluoroscopy time during ERCP: a multivariate analysis","volume":"05","author":"Jowhari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20120289","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20120289","article-title":"Occupational radiation dose to eyes from endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures in light of the revised eye lens dose limit from the international commission on radiological protection","volume":"86","author":"O'Connor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.05.004","article-title":"A multicenter study of radiation doses to the eye lenses of medical staff performing non-vascular imaging and interventional radiology procedures in Japan","volume":"74","author":"Matsubara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/jrr\/rrx039","article-title":"Effectiveness of additional lead shielding to protect staff from scattering radiation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography procedures","volume":"59","author":"Morishima","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926876","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/926876","article-title":"Occupational radiation exposure during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and usefulness of radiation protective curtains","volume":"2014","author":"Minami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref46","first-page":"100376","article-title":"Diagnostic reference levels for fluoroscopy-guided gastrointestinal procedures in Japan from the REX-GI study: a nationwide multicentre prospective observational study","volume":"20","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1111\/den.14208","article-title":"How should radiation exposure be handled in fluoroscopy-guided endoscopic procedures in the field of gastroenterology?","volume":"34","author":"Takenaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1269\/jrr.09112","article-title":"Radiation dose and radiation protection for patients and physicians during interventional procedure","volume":"51","author":"Chida","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Radiat Res"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s13246-024-01398-w","article-title":"Effect of radioprotective curtain length on the scattered dose rate distribution and endoscopist eye lens dose with an over-couch fluoroscopy system","volume":"47","author":"Matsubara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Eng Sci Med"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-022-00660-8","article-title":"What are useful methods to reduce occupational radiation exposure among radiological medical workers, especially for interventional radiology personnel?","volume":"15","author":"Chida","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11081415","article-title":"Strategy to reduce the collective equivalent dose for the lens of the physician's eye using short radiation protection curtains to prevent cataracts","volume":"11","author":"Nakagami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9080354","article-title":"Development of a new radiation shield for the face and neck of IVR physicians","volume":"9","author":"Sato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.6009\/jjrt.KJ00004022974","article-title":"Evaluation of additional lead shielding in protecting the physician from radiation during cardiac interventional procedures","volume":"61","author":"Chida","year":"2005","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/34\/3\/509","article-title":"Efficiency of radiation protection equipment in interventional radiology: a systematic Monte Carlo study of eye lens and whole body doses","volume":"34","author":"Koukorava","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1088\/0952-4746\/36\/1\/133","article-title":"Occupational eye lens doses in interventional cardiology. A multicentric study","volume":"36","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-00556-3","article-title":"Occupational eye dose in interventional cardiology procedures","volume":"7","author":"Haga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"023501","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6498\/ad4714","article-title":"Comparison of shielding effects of over-glasses-type and regular eyewear in terms of occupational eye dose reduction","volume":"44","author":"Shindo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiol Prot"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3186-x","article-title":"A novel removable shield attached to C-arm units against scattered X-rays from a patient's side","volume":"24","author":"Mori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2015.85","article-title":"A double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial of the effect of a radiation-attenuating drape on radiation exposure to endoscopy staff during ERCP","volume":"110","author":"Muniraj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s12194-025-00930-1","article-title":"Assessment of lens absorbed dose by radiological technologists during mobile X-ray radiography: a comparison between computed radiography and flat panel detector systems","volume":"18","author":"Konta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiol Phys Technol"},{"key":"2026052605525056800_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.24.00433"}],"container-title":["Journal of Radiation Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jrr\/article-pdf\/67\/3\/384\/68226667\/rrag030.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jrr\/article-pdf\/67\/3\/384\/68226667\/rrag030.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T09:53:00Z","timestamp":1779789180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jrr\/article\/67\/3\/384\/8670408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jrr\/rrag030","relation":{},"ISSN":["0449-3060","1349-9157"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0449-3060","type":"print"},{"value":"1349-9157","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}