{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:35:31Z","timestamp":1789698931554,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004472","name":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001663","name":"Volkswagen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UKRI Global Challenges Research Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Displacement is underway in Lebanon after financial collapse, but not as events of migration, rather, as processual disruption to people\u2019s lives that begins in place, preceding the potential outcome of forced migration. Financial collapse has shifted the population into extremes of constraint, dispossessing them of assets needed to live in valued ways. Widely circulated claims of an exodus are premature. Historic mass emigration from Lebanon occurred in times of capital availability whilst today\u2019s financial collapse denies most people of the capital needed to emigrate. Migration remains limited to the few with social and cultural capital unaffected by the crisis. This article was prompted by the author\u2019s observations of financial collapse whilst living in Lebanon in 2020 and long-standing engagement with the country. Regardless of whether mass emigration occurs, perhaps after the economy\u2019s recapitalization, the displacement process already underway warrants attention from refugee and forced migration studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fead076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T21:03:35Z","timestamp":1698181415000},"page":"201-219","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Displacement in Place and the Financial Crisis in Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1869-5061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Geography Department, University of Sussex , Brighton BN1 9RH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B1","author":"AFP News Agency","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B2","author":"Akoum","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B3","author":"Alami","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Art. 40","DOI":"10.5334\/sta.gd","article-title":"The Security Gap in Syria: Individual and Collective Security in \u2018Rebel-Held\u2019 Territories","volume":"4","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stability: International Journal of Security & Development"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B5","first-page":"132","volume-title":"Iraq since the Invasion: People and Politics in a State of Conflict","author":"Ali","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2101440","article-title":"Conceptualizing Displacement: The Importance of Coercion","volume":"49","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B7","first-page":"13","author":"American University of Beirut","year":"2022"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B8","author":"Amnesty International","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26556\/jesp.v5i1.47","article-title":"The Enforcement Approach to Coercion","volume":"5","author":"Anderson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B10","author":"ASDA\u2019A BCW","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B11","author":"ASDA\u2019A BCW","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B12","author":"ASDA\u2019A BCW","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/13537113.2019.1565178","article-title":"The Causes, Nature, and Effect of the Current Crisis of Lebanese Capitalism","volume":"25","author":"Baumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nationalism and Ethnic Politics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024032818435272500_fead076-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/feaa011","article-title":"What Difference Do Mayors Make? 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