{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:05:54Z","timestamp":1753877154551,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>A 57-year-old male presented to the emergency department with right upper quadrant pain and constitutional symptoms. Initial investigation revealed biliary sepsis with features of chronic cholecystitis, multiple liver abscesses and a fistulous connection between the gallbladder and colon. He was subsequently diagnosed with a cholecysto-colonic fistula, an unusual complication of biliary pathology, with an incidence of 0.06\u20130.14% at cholecystectomy. It is the second most common form of cholecystoenteric fistula, the first of which is cholecystoduodenal. A preoperative diagnosis was suggested using computed tomography and sinogram imaging. The associated liver abscesses together with the xanthogranulomatous inflammation found on histopathology, makes the case particularly exceptional.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa176","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,15]],"date-time":"2020-05-15T19:31:54Z","timestamp":1589571114000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis complicated by a cholecysto-colonic fistula and liver abscesses\u2020"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2020","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6059-219X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nolitha","family":"Morare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lwazi","family":"Mpuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zain","family":"Ally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2014.01.002","article-title":"Unusual complications of gallstones","volume":"94","author":"Minh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-008-0014-1","article-title":"Cholecystocolonic fistula: facts and myths. A review of the 231 published cases","volume":"16","author":"Costi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.4077","article-title":"Pneumobilia, chronic diarrhoea, vitamin K malabsorption: a pathognomonic triad for cholecystocolonic fistulas","volume":"15","author":"Savvidou","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref4","first-page":"527","article-title":"Biliary enteric fistula","volume":"153","author":"Glenn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref5","first-page":"155","article-title":"Cholecystocolonic fistula","volume":"71","author":"Balent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hawaii J Med Public Health"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2006.16.467","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of cholecystoenteric fistulas","volume":"16","author":"Chowbey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10166","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i35.10166","article-title":"Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: difficulty in differentiating from gallbladder cancer","volume":"21","author":"Suzuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2020073110370475400_ref8","first-page":"481","article-title":"Image of the month\u2014diagnosis","volume":"144","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2020\/7\/rjaa176\/33553657\/rjaa176.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2020\/7\/rjaa176\/33553657\/rjaa176.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T14:37:53Z","timestamp":1596206273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa176\/5870357"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa176","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"article-number":"rjaa176"}}