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Initial computed tomography imaging findings demonstrated severe, heterogenous right-sided bullous emphysematous changes, but histopathological analysis of the post-operative specimen favoured a diagnosis of LAM. This case demonstrates the importance of considering LAM as a differential diagnosis for findings of unilateral emphysema or lobar emphysema, in which alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency has been excluded and in those without a significant smoking history.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,29]],"date-time":"2020-10-29T12:09:13Z","timestamp":1603973353000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis masquerading as unilateral heterogeneous emphysema"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2020","author":[{"given":"Lakshmi","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Stoke University Hospital, Stoke On Trent, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saifullah","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Royal Stoke University Hospital, 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