{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T17:05:25Z","timestamp":1765731925882,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007155","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR\/N004566\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/N004566\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019256","name":"NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019256","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Craniopagus conjoined twins are extraordinarily rare and present unique challenges to the multidisciplinary team. There is a paucity of literature on optimizing neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation in craniopagus twins. Herein, we present our enhanced neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation and management in 17-month-old male craniopagus twins, uniquely using handheld optical coherence tomography (OCT) plus portable slit-lamp biomicroscopy, indirect ophthalmoscopy and modified forced-choice preferential looking assessment. Staged surgical separation was supported by enhanced neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation, detailed radiology, three-dimensional printing and virtual reality simulation. This represents the fourth separation of craniopagus twins by our unit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]],"date-time":"2020-12-23T20:18:32Z","timestamp":1608754712000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Enhanced neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation to support separation of craniopagus twins"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8134-6393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sohaib R","family":"Rufai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"},{"name":"The University of Leicester Ulverscroft Eye Unit, Leicester, UK"},{"name":"UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK & Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Gore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sian E","family":"Handley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver R","family":"Marmoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical and Academic Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juling","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK & Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David J","family":"Dunaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK & Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noor ul Owase","family":"Jeelani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK & Craniofacial Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021030600410470800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420250306","article-title":"Conjoined twins in the United States, 1970-1977","volume":"25","author":"Edmonds","year":"1982","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"2021030600410470800_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.56021\/9780801870705","volume-title":"Conjoined twins. 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