{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:56:25Z","timestamp":1753876585031,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This is a case series of five patients with acute abdomen requiring surgery who tested positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and were asymptomatic, with the purpose of detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in peritoneal fluid. Nasopharyngeal swab was done as a prerequisite for admission or prior to admission as part of random testing. Two methods of viral testing were employed: Xpert\u00ae Xpress SARS-CoV-2 (rapid test) and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Either or both tests were done, with the former performed for patients requiring surgery immediately. Surgery was performed within 24\u201336\u00a0h from admission. Peritoneal fluid swabs were obtained for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 using RT-PCR test. Swabs were immediately placed in viral transfer media and delivered to the public health laboratory in an ice bag. SARS-CoV-2 was not detected in peritoneal swabs. Due to the limited number of patients, further studies are required; yet, protective measures should still be taken by surgeons when dealing with COVID-19 cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T04:18:28Z","timestamp":1615263508000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 in peritoneal swabs from asymptomatic patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Jasim","family":"AlAradi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rawan A Rahman","family":"AlHarmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"AlKooheji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayed Ali","family":"Almahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Abdulla","family":"Isa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raed","family":"AlMarzooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama, Bahrain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s12943-020-01218-1","article-title":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): a review","volume":"19","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Cancer"},{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2020.00033","article-title":"Understanding surgical risk during COVID-19 pandemic: the rationale behind the decisions","volume":"7","author":"Blouhos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.04.005","article-title":"Saliva is a reliable tool to detect SARS-CoV-2","volume":"81","author":"Azzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J 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Surg"},{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref8","article-title":"COVID-19 positive in nasopharyngeal swab but negative in peritoneal fluid: case report of perforated appendicitis","volume":"12","author":"Vudayagiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.05.033","article-title":"Is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) present intraperitoneally in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection undergoing emergency operations?","volume":"168","author":"Seeliger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2021070811380112100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2020.05.005","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 in the peritoneal waste in a patient treated with peritoneal dialysis","volume":"98","author":"Vischini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Kidney 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