{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:55:43Z","timestamp":1753876543811,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]],"date-time":"2021-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Motor vehicle accidents are a major public health problem in Jamaica, representing the leading cause of death in adolescents and young adults and consuming a large part of the health care budget, as surviving victims usually require surgical intervention and prolonged hospital stays.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Patients with mid-third compound tibial fractures present a particularly difficult surgical challenge due to the difficulty in achieving soft-tissue coverage of the bone in this area, hence the need for extended hospitalization in order to prevent infection.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>We have used a Hemi-Soleus Muscle Flap to achieve coverage of these difficult wounds, thereby eliminating the risk of osteomyelitis, reducing hospital stays and returning patients to productive lives in a much shorter period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,5]],"date-time":"2021-11-05T12:13:49Z","timestamp":1636114429000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The soleus muscle flap for coverage of mid-third leg defects: a Jamaican experience"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cornwall Regional Hospital, Montego Bay, Jamaica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cornwall Regional Hospital, Montego Bay, Jamaica"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref1","first-page":"182","article-title":"Road traffic injury epidemic in Jamaica: implications for governance and public policy","volume":"4","author":"Tazhmoy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asian Soc Sci"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300903024236","article-title":"Motorcycle accident injury profiles in Jamaica: an audit from the University Hospital of the West Indies","volume":"16","author":"Crandon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref3","article-title":"Rebellious motorcyclists paying with their lives","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jamaica Observer"},{"author":"Reports and statistics","key":"2021111802545586300_ref4","article-title":"Road safety unit"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref5","first-page":"176","volume-title":"Last\u2019s anatomy regional and applied","author":"Sinnatamby","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref6","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Clinically oriented anatomy","author":"Moore","year":"2010"},{"volume-title":"Grabb and smith\u2019s plastic surgery","year":"2014","author":"Thorne","key":"2021111802545586300_ref7"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajme.2012.05.001","article-title":"An anatomical study of the blood supply of the soleus","volume":"48","author":"El Zawaawy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alexandria Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2013.22.11.635","article-title":"Hemisoleus muscle flap in the reconstruction of exposed bones in the lower limb","volume":"22","author":"Ahmad","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref10","first-page":"154","article-title":"Hemisoleus muscle flap, a better option for coverage of open fractures involving middle third of tibia","volume":"21","author":"Ata-ul-Haq","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3329\/bdjps.v4i1.18685","article-title":"Soleus muscle flap for the coverage of pre-tibial defect of middle third of leg","volume":"4","author":"Satter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bangladesh Journal of Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"2021111802545586300_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(73)90032-5","article-title":"Pedicle muscle flaps and their applications in surgery of repair","volume":"26","author":"Pers","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/11\/rjab369\/41135258\/rjab369.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/11\/rjab369\/41135258\/rjab369.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T03:02:06Z","timestamp":1637204526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab369\/6425595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab369","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"article-number":"rjab369"}}