{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:13:52Z","timestamp":1789578832038,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Actinomyces europaeus is a sub-species of actinomyces first isolated in humans in 1997. It is commensal bacteria found within the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tract. Although it is known to cause soft tissue infection and has been known to cause abscesses, it has never been identified as the primary pathogen in a case of necrotizing fasciitis. We present the case of a 59-year-old man with recurrent groin infections, poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes and obesity who developed necrotizing fasciitis of his lower abdominal wall secondary to Actinomyces europaeus. We discuss the clinical course and the value of early identification of the pathogen and specialist microbiologist advice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab533","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,16]],"date-time":"2021-11-16T20:11:23Z","timestamp":1637093483000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A rare case of abdominal wall necrotizing fasciitis caused by Actinomyces europaeus\u2014a novel pathogen"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2017-1475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neill","family":"Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on Tees T19 8PE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on Tees T19 8PE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of North Tees, Stockton-on Tees T19 8PE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref1","article-title":"Actinomyces europaeus isolated from a breast abscess in a penicillin-allergic patient","volume":"2018","author":"White","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref2","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal actinomycosis","volume":"2011","author":"Ouertatani","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref3","article-title":"Breast abscess due to Actinomyces europaeus","volume":"39","author":"Silva","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref4","article-title":"Actinomyces europaeus sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens","volume":"47","author":"Funke","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.05.001","article-title":"First report of Actinomyces europaeus bacteraemia result from a breast abscess in a 53-year-old man","volume":"7","author":"Nielsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref6","article-title":"A case report of necrotizing fasciitis with growth of Actinomyces europaeus and Actinotignum schaalii","volume":"2019","author":"Kus","journal-title":"J Surg Case Reports"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref7","article-title":"Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management","volume":"7","author":"Valour","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"2021121521382848500_ref8","article-title":"Cervicofacial actinomycosis mimicking sebaceous cyst","volume":"2013","author":"Jain","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/12\/rjab533\/41769014\/rjab533.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/12\/rjab533\/41769014\/rjab533.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T21:38:44Z","timestamp":1639604324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab533\/6462545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab533","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"article-number":"rjab533"}}