{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:04:43Z","timestamp":1753877083987,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Actinomycosis is an invasive infection, which can affect numerous anatomical sites, though rarely the kidney. The rate of nephrectomy is high despite antibiotic therapy.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>A 51\u00a0year old presented with a Proteus mirabilis renal abscess 9\u00a0years following a similar renal abscess. The abscess persisted despite appropriate antibiotic treatment and radiological drainage. In addition to P. mirabilis, Actinomyces species was isolated on polymicrobial abscess culture after 6\u00a0weeks antibiotic therapy. Despite appropriate antibiotics, nephrectomy was required. Histology confirmed actinomycosis. Actinomycosis should be considered in chronic, destructive infections, especially if failure to respond to appropriate antimicrobials. However, Actinomyces species may be missed by routine culture techniques. Because of the polymicrobial nature of abscesses, good communication with the laboratory is essential to ensure that cultures are prolonged and the isolation of one pathogen does not hinder the isolation of others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab536","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,10]],"date-time":"2021-12-10T20:12:58Z","timestamp":1639167178000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Expect the unexpected: chronic renal abscess secondary to renal actinomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2021","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Walsh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Fennelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clive","family":"Kilgallen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histopathology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eabhann O","family":"Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Forde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binu","family":"Dinesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fidelma","family":"Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Microbiology, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref1","first-page":"183","article-title":"Actinomycosis: etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment, and management","volume":"7","author":"Valour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist."},{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/pedinfect.13049","article-title":"Renal actinomycosis, a rare diagnosis which can clinically mimic a malignancy, case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Niknejad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref3","first-page":"416","article-title":"Renal actinomycosis presenting as a suppurated solitary cyst. Indian","volume":"24","author":"Efthimiou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urols.2012.10.001","article-title":"Renal actinomycosis- an unusual case of a renal abscess","volume":"23","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Urol Sci"},{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref5","article-title":"Standards for microbiology investigations (UK SMI)","volume":"B14","author":"Public Health England","year":"2016","journal-title":"Investigation of pus and exudates."},{"key":"2021121702412802500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02872-15","article-title":"Species-level identification of Actinomyces isolates causing invasive infections: multiyear comparison of Vitek MS (matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry) to partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene","volume":"54","author":"Lynch","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/12\/rjab536\/41783735\/rjab536.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2021\/12\/rjab536\/41783735\/rjab536.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T02:41:42Z","timestamp":1639708902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab536\/6463979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab536","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"article-number":"rjab536"}}