{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:06:11Z","timestamp":1753877171724,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Venous ulcers are common and account for the majority of lower limb chronic wounds. Complications may be serious in nature and although haemorrhage is rare, it may be rapidly fatal. The case of a female patient who presented with a spontaneous varicose ulcer haemorrhage causing hypovolaemic ischaemic colitis is described. This case exemplifies the need to identify and manage the development of venous insufficiency before progression to chronic wounds or other disease burdens which may be fatal or life-altering.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjab617","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T12:09:52Z","timestamp":1643198992000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous haemorrhage of chronic varicose ulceration causing ischaemic colitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2022","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8795-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathon","family":"Holt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, Albury-Wodonga Health, Albury, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Seminars in Vascular Surgery","author":"Lal","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02742.x","article-title":"Management practices of Australian surgeons in the treatment of venous ulcers","volume":"73","author":"Kruger","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.2310\/6670.2007.00069","article-title":"Pathogenesis of varicose veins and implications for clinical management","volume":"15","author":"Naoum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2019.05.004","article-title":"Spontaneous hemorrhage from varicose veins: a single-center experience","volume":"8","author":"Hingorani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1053\/S1089-2516(03)00060-X","article-title":"Epidemiology and pathophysiology of varicose veins","volume":"6","author":"Fan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1989.tb03020.x","article-title":"Anatomy and pathophysiology of varicose veins","volume":"15","author":"Goldman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.06.020","article-title":"Unattended fatal haemorrhage due to spontaneous peripheral varicose vein rupture-two case reports","volume":"206","author":"Doberentz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(73)93325-4","article-title":"Spontaneous fatal haemorrhage caused by varicose veins","volume":"302","author":"Evans","year":"1973","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2022020819313256900_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvsextra.2011.04.003","article-title":"A case of fatal bleeding from acute varicose leg ulcer: clinico-pathological characteristics","volume":"21","author":"Jelev","year":"2011","journal-title":"EJVES Extra"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2022\/2\/rjab617\/42368141\/rjab617.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2022\/2\/rjab617\/42368141\/rjab617.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T19:31:49Z","timestamp":1644348709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab617\/6520309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjab617","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"article-number":"rjab617"}}