{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T11:25:45Z","timestamp":1764588345497,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":31,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a sinus tract between a mainstem, lobar or segmental bronchus and the pleural space. We present a 68-year-old male with a 13\u00a0mm spiculated left lower lobe nodule who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery left lower lobe wedge resection followed by persistent BPF requiring open window thoracostomy. We present a step-up approach to management of persistent BPF with discussion of conservative, operative and reconstructive techniques for closure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjac490","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T15:17:00Z","timestamp":1667315820000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A step-up approach to management of complex bronchopleural fistula"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2022","author":[{"given":"Kirea J","family":"Mazzolini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of San Francisco East Bay Department of General Surgery, , Kaiser Permanente Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica M","family":"Dzubnar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of San Francisco East Bay Department of General Surgery, , Kaiser Permanente Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B","family":"Velotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Oakland , Oakland, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref1","first-page":"412","article-title":"Bronchopleural fistula","volume":"3E","author":"Patrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Handb Clin Anaesth"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.02.020","article-title":"Management of persistent air leaks","volume":"152","author":"Dugan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1053\/stcs.2001.22493","article-title":"The incidence, etiology, and prevention of postresectional bronchopleural fistula","volume":"13","author":"Cerfolio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4103\/lungindia.lungindia_462_17","article-title":"Use of autologous blood patch for prolonged air leak in spontaneous pneumothoraces in the adolescent population","volume":"35","author":"Pathak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.05.033","article-title":"Autologous blood patch in persistent air leaks after pulmonary resection","volume":"132","author":"Droghetti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31197-4","article-title":"Management of intrathoracic defects","volume":"20","author":"Clay","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-021-01566-z","article-title":"Short and long-term outcomes of surgical intervention for empyema in the post-fibrinolytic era","volume":"16","author":"Cain","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref8","article-title":"Simple chest closure of open window thoracostomy for postpneumonectomy empyema: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Fukui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Case Reports"},{"key":"2022110114243865100_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.21037\/jovs.2017.06.10","article-title":"Materials and techniques in chest wall reconstruction: a review","volume":"3","author":"Sanna","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vis Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2022\/10\/rjac490\/46711466\/rjac490.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2022\/10\/rjac490\/46711466\/rjac490.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T15:17:13Z","timestamp":1667315833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjac490\/6785869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjac490","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"article-number":"rjac490"}}