{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T00:45:47Z","timestamp":1791852347870,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]],"date-time":"2023-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>We report the case of a 39-year-old male presenting with acute onset vomiting and diarrhoea. Initially treated empirically for gastroenteritis, imaging later confirmed a complicated episode of cholecystitis with fistular formation and intra-abdominal cyst. Following cholecystectomy, histology confirmed a case of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis (XGC). This paper presents a detailed summary of the condition alongside a literature review of all available episodes of XGC since 2017 with the aim of highlighting diagnostic conclusions regarding the nature of the disease and its clinical manifestations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad308","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,18]],"date-time":"2023-06-18T14:05:29Z","timestamp":1687097129000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: diagnostic complexity and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Arnott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"John Flynn Private Hospital , Tugun, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Griffith University , Southport, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jemima","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanishk","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yathurshika","family":"Ketheesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilly","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Diab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"John Flynn Private Hospital , Tugun, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Griffith University , Southport, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"King","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Tweed Hospital Department of General Surgery, , Tweed Heads, NSW , Australia"},{"name":"John Flynn Private Hospital , Tugun, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Bond University , Robina, QLD , Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Griffith University , Southport, QLD , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023061814051603600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2004.03.018","article-title":"Surgical procedures and histopathologic findings for patients with xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis","volume":"199","author":"Kwon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"2023061814051603600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0b013e3181b48aa2","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of gallbladder and biliary 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perspective","volume":"16","author":"Hale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hpb"},{"key":"2023061814051603600_ref13","first-page":"504","article-title":"Surgical treatment of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: experience in 33 cases","volume":"6","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Dis Int: HBPD INT"},{"key":"2023061814051603600_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2009.05150.x","article-title":"Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis masquerading as malignancy with liver metastasis","volume":"79","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2023061814051603600_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1740979","article-title":"Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: clinical, sonographic, and CT findings in 26 patients","volume":"174","author":"Parra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J 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