{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T08:46:00Z","timestamp":1771663560943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diagnosing of tuberculous arthritis can be challenging due to its insidious onset and non-specific clinical presentation. A high index of suspicion is required for early diagnosis. A 54-year-old butcher was admitted to an orthopedic clinic with complaints of pain, paresthesia and an enlarging mass in the left wrist, which limited finger flexion. Initially the patient was diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); the patient had no history of tuberculosis (TB), but had direct contact with animals. On clinical examination, a small mass was found in the distal volar region of the forearm and no lymphadenopathy was observed. Despite the diagnosis the patient refused to receive TB treatment. After a period of 4 months, the patient once again exhibited symptoms of CTS. This case highlights the importance of considering TB as a potential etiology for persistent symptoms of carpal tunnel surgery. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of TB treatment can result in favorable outcomes and can prevent future recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T01:16:22Z","timestamp":1691543782000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recurrence of tuberculous tenosynovitis in wrist tendon of a butcher: rare case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Binar Burhan","family":"Abdulrahman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedic Department, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeza Muhamad Abdul","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"},{"name":"Biomedical Science Department, Komar University of Science and Technology , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Kak Bra","family":"Salih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Jabar","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Latif","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramyar Hersh","family":"Awl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanga Baram","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Laboratory Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harem Habil Hama","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sulaimani , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nguyen Tien","family":"Huy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University , 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, 852-8523 , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariwan Kadir","family":"Rasheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baxshin Research Center, Baxshin Hospital , Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"},{"name":"Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, University of Human Development , Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan Region , Iraq"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023080901160702900_ref1","first-page":"82","article-title":"Tenosynovitis and carpal tunnel syndrome from Mycobacterium tuberculosis - 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