{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:07:16Z","timestamp":1753877236310,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687219200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin osteomyelitis is a rare complication following Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin vaccination. Here, we describe a rare case of Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal in a 21-month-old Japanese infant. A 21-month-old Japanese female infant presented with a swollen mass on the dorsolateral aspect of the left foot. Based on physical examination, radiological and histopathologic findings and laboratory results, a diagnosis of Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal bone was made, and an oral anti-tuberculosis treatment was initiated. However, the mass recurred 10\u00a0months after the start of the anti-tuberculosis treatment, so additional surgical debridement was performed. Six months after surgery, clinical findings and plain radiograph images revealed complete improvement of the affected area, and anti-tuberculosis treatment was stopped. Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal in a 21-month-old Japanese infant was successfully treated with oral anti-tuberculosis therapy and surgical debridement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:28:03Z","timestamp":1687307283000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bacillus Calmette\u2013Gu\u00e9rin osteomyelitis of the fifth metatarsal bone in a Japanese infant: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"given":"Shota","family":"Morimoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Medical University , Nishinomiya, Hyogo , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomoya","family":"Iseki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Medical University , Nishinomiya, Hyogo , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiya","family":"Tachibana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Medical University , Nishinomiya, Hyogo , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Futani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Medical University , Nishinomiya, Hyogo , Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30308-3","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"393","author":"Furin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16076","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.76","article-title":"Tuberculosis","volume":"2","author":"Pai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117594","article-title":"Tuberculosis vaccine: a journey from BCG to prevent","volume":"252","author":"Fatima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001012","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001012","article-title":"The BCG world atlas: a database of global BCG vaccination policies and practices","volume":"8","author":"Zwerling","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1086\/314072","article-title":"Preventing tuberculosis with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine: a meta-analysis of the literature","volume":"31","author":"Brewer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00012279","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bacillus Calmette Guerin lymphadenitis","volume":"21","author":"Hengster","year":"1997","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09454.x","article-title":"Osteitis and other complications caused by generalized BCG-it is","volume":"71","author":"B\u00f6ttiger","year":"1982","journal-title":"Experience in Sweden Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"2023062020593022100_ref8","first-page":"107","article-title":"BCG complications. 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