{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:47:10Z","timestamp":1776930430702,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]],"date-time":"2023-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687824000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) remains as a significant global public health issue, especially in developing and underdeveloped nations. Extrapulmonary TB comprises 20% of the TB cases; of which 34.4% were in the lymphatics, 25.2% pleural, followed by 12.8% gastrointestinal and 9.4% in the central nervous system. Ileocecal involvement is the most common among gastrointestinal TB. Although it can cause secondary damage to the appendix, primary type of appendicular TB is rare and can occur with no other signs of the disease. A high index of suspicion is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment of TB. Similarly, stump appendicitis (SA) is a rare and delayed complication of appendectomy. Here we report a case of primary appendicular TB in a patient presented to a multi-specialty hospital in Kerala, India, with SA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,28]],"date-time":"2023-06-28T01:44:13Z","timestamp":1687916653000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["First case of primary appendiceal tuberculosis presented as stump appendicitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1127-4184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Midhun","family":"Mathew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Masters of Surgery in Surgical Science and Practice, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Dublin 2 D02 YN77 , Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tony","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Believers Church Medical College Hospital , Thiruvalla, Kerala 689103 , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Joseph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Believers Church Medical College Hospital , Thiruvalla, Kerala 689103 , India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(22)00359-7","article-title":"WHO's global tuberculosis report 2022","volume":"4","author":"Bagcchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.63.744.855","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the appendix--a report of 17 cases and a suggested aetiopathological classification","volume":"63","author":"Singh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Postgrad Med 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Aust"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200214","article-title":"Stump appendicitis: a comprehensive review of literature","volume":"72","author":"Liang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-018-0182-5","article-title":"Stump appendicitis: a retrospective review of 3130 consecutive appendectomy cases","volume":"13","author":"Dikicier","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-192002000-00005","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the appendix","volume":"71","author":"Warwick","year":"1920","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-191712000-00004","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the appendix","volume":"66","author":"Scott","year":"1917","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jctube.2021.100228","article-title":"Tuberculous appendicitis: a review of reported cases over the past 10 years","volume":"23","author":"Hubbard","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15406\/ghoa.2017.06.00212","article-title":"Primary appendicular tuberculosis","volume-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Open Access","author":"Yagnik","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023062801440192000_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S1995-7645(12)60154-0","article-title":"Primary tuberculous appendicitis presented with caecal perforation: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Elamurugan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Trop 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