{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T06:24:02Z","timestamp":1787984642513,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Cholecystocutaneous fistula is a rare surgical entity caused by an abnormal connection between the gallbladder epithelium and the skin. These complex cases have historically required an open surgical approach and are difficult to manage. We present a rare case of a 65-year-old male patient, with chronic lithiasic cholecystitis and cholecystocutaneous fistula. The patient underwent a laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy, dissection of the fistula tract, and removal of the impacted stones from the abdominal wall. With appropriate expertize, a completely laparoscopic approach is acceptable and the technical challenges can be predicted and overcome through careful pre-operative planning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T00:57:39Z","timestamp":1700182659000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Management of a complex cholecystocutaneous fistula with laparoscopic retrieval of gallstones embedded in the abdominal wall"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2023","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2257-0851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jada","family":"Saunders","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London, KT2 7QB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0120-8650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kapsampelis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London, KT2 7QB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8994-2461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarak","family":"Chouari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London, KT2 7QB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5816-7151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence","family":"Nip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London, KT2 7QB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-1990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioannis N","family":"Gerogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , Kingston Upon Thames, Greater London, KT2 7QB, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr0520114176","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr.05.2011.4176","article-title":"Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula","volume":"2011","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref2","first-page":"e4444","article-title":"Abdominal wall abscess secondary to cholecystocutaneous fistula via percutaneous cholecystostomy tract","volume":"11","author":"Lofgren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref3","first-page":"402","article-title":"Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula presenting with an abscess containing multiple gallstones: a case report","volume":"72","author":"Y\u00fcceyar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1155\/1998\/42791","article-title":"External biliary fistula","volume":"10","author":"Dadoukis","year":"1998","journal-title":"HPB Surg"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1982.tb05059.x","article-title":"Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula: a complication of neglected biliary tract disease","volume":"30","author":"Hoffman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000362360","article-title":"Cholecystocutaneous fistula after percutaneous gallbladder drainage","volume":"8","author":"Pripotnev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Case Rep Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19810415)47:8<2093::AID-CNCR2820470831>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma occurring in association with a chronic sinus tract and biliary fistula","volume":"47","author":"Gifford","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.09.035","article-title":"Cholecystocutaneous fistula incidence, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. A literature review","volume":"59","author":"Brimo Alsaman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref9","first-page":"166","article-title":"Complete laparoscopic management of cholecystocutaneous fistula","volume":"76","author":"Malik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e228138","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228138","article-title":"Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula: empirically treated for a missed diagnosis, managed by laparoscopy","volume":"12","author":"Pol","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref11","first-page":"4","article-title":"Laparoscopic Management of a Cholecystocutaneous Fistula: a rare case","volume":"8","author":"Murugesan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sci Stud"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17795\/minsurgery-32036","article-title":"Laparoscopic Management of a Cholecystocutaneous Fistula: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Almotlaq","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Surg Sci"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.01.008","article-title":"A rare complication of gallstones ended with spontaneous cholecystocutaneus fistula in an old man: a case report","volume":"67","author":"Ayoub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2023111700572671800_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1093\/bjacepd\/mkg012","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Richards","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJA CEPD Reviews"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2023\/11\/rjad619\/53450851\/rjad619.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2023\/11\/rjad619\/53450851\/rjad619.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T00:57:44Z","timestamp":1700182664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjad619\/7423928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjad619","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"article-number":"rjad619"}}