{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:56:42Z","timestamp":1753876602635,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,25]],"date-time":"2024-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Pseudomembranes in the large and small intestines are common in hospitalized patients that are immunosuppressed or on certain oral antibiotics. Pseudomembranous enterocolitis, histologically characterized by volcanic-like eruption of inflammatory cellular exudate from the mucosal surface, is mainly attributed to Clostridium difficile toxins and often presents with symptomatic diarrhea. Rarely, there are case reports of similar pseudomembranous lesions limited to the stomach in the absence of intestinal involvement. In this paper, we present a case of localized pseudomembranous gastritis in a 76-year-old patient with personal history limited to prior gastrointestinal bleed, liver cirrhosis, alcohol dependence, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension who was referred to the emergency department from his primary care physician\u2019s office due to low hemoglobin.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjad713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,26]],"date-time":"2024-01-26T02:14:55Z","timestamp":1706235295000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Localized pseudomembranous gastritis associated with hepatic cirrhosis and portal hypertensive gastropathy: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2024","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Tran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, , Pomona, CA 91766, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rama","family":"Sai P","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Master of Sciences Department, University of Life Sciences , Lublin, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chaya","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, , Pomona, CA 91766, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"Parsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, , Pomona, CA 91766, United States"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Beverly Hospital , Montebello, CA 90640, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"StatPearls","year":"2023","author":"Salen","key":"2024012602144684100_ref1"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2015.01.006","article-title":"Pseudomembranous colitis","volume":"61","author":"Farooq","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.2.247-263.2005","article-title":"Clostridium difficile toxins: mechanism of action and role in disease","volume":"18","author":"Voth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"author":"Gulwani","journal-title":"Pathology Outlines","article-title":"Pseudomembranous colitis","key":"2024012602144684100_ref4"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.30.1.1","article-title":"Pseudomembranous colitis","volume":"30","author":"Price","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-0619-PG","article-title":"Pseudomembranous gastritis: a novel complication of aspergillus infection in a patient with a bone marrow transplant and graft versus host disease","volume":"124","author":"Yong","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480306900617","article-title":"Pseudomembranous gastritis: a complication from aspergillus infection","volume":"69","author":"Sanders","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S837","DOI":"10.14309\/00000434-201810001-01459","article-title":"Pseudomembranous gastritis of unknown Etiology: 1459","volume":"113","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref9","first-page":"9","article-title":"Pseudomembranous gastritis, hepatitis and iritis complicating carbimazole therapy for Graves disease","author":"Oswald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrine Abstracts"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.4.525","article-title":"Clostridium difficile\u2013associated Diarrhea: a review","volume":"161","author":"Mylonakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref11","first-page":"153","article-title":"Alcohol and the immune system","volume":"37","author":"Sarkar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Res"},{"key":"2024012602144684100_ref12","first-page":"50","article-title":"Immune dysfunction in cirrhosis","volume":"5","author":"Noor","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/1\/rjad713\/56398576\/rjad713.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/1\/rjad713\/56398576\/rjad713.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,26]],"date-time":"2024-01-26T02:15:04Z","timestamp":1706235304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjad713\/7587665"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjad713","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"article-number":"rjad713"}}