{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T14:16:00Z","timestamp":1784816160248,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Trauma management forms a significant component of any health system. It can affect any body system, and as such knowledge of the wide possible presentations and sequalae are critical. Systemic air embolism (SAE) is a rare presentation in trauma, though it can be associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We present the case of a 23-year-old gentleman with isolated penetrating trauma to the chest who developed widespread neurological insult as a result of SAE, and review historical and proposed contemporary management of SAE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T05:41:36Z","timestamp":1710826896000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Traumatic air embolism; a case report and literature review of this rare complication of trauma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7626-1595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonty H","family":"Morreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Te Whatu Ora Lakes , Department of General Surgery, PO Box 793, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0315-0","article-title":"High level of venous thromboembolism in critically ill trauma patients despite early and well-driven thromboprophylaxis protocol","volume":"7","author":"Hamada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-17-00571","article-title":"Fat embolism and fat embolism syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Rothberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAAOS-Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90745-R","article-title":"Systemic arterial air embolism in penetrating lung injury","volume":"50","author":"Estrera","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref4","first-page":"564","article-title":"Systemic air embolism after lung trauma","volume":"90","author":"Ho","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref5","first-page":"164","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of vascular air embolism","volume":"106","author":"Mirski","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000198665.84248.61","article-title":"Precordial Doppler probe placement for optimal detection of venous air embolism during craniotomy","volume":"102","author":"Schubert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesia & Analgesia"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37499-9","article-title":"Management of air embolism in blunt and penetrating thoracic trauma","volume":"85","author":"Yee","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105023241806","article-title":"Initial treatment of patients with extensive trauma","volume":"324","author":"Trunkey","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00132586-199806000-00030","article-title":"Effect of body repositioning after venous air embolism: an echocardiographic study","volume":"42","author":"Geissler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Survey of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref10","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for vascular air embolism from iatrogenic intravenous infusion of air in a patient with atrial septal defect: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Trent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref11","volume-title":"Physiology and medicine of hyperbaric oxygen therapy","author":"Neuman","year":"2008"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03020427","article-title":"Cerebral arterial gas embolism following diagnostic bronchoscopy: delayed treatment with hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"49","author":"Wherrett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"2024031904505750600_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198305000-00018","article-title":"Arterial air embolism after penetrating lung injury","volume":"11","author":"Halpern","year":"1983","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/3\/rjae167\/56996201\/rjae167.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/3\/rjae167\/56996201\/rjae167.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T05:41:46Z","timestamp":1710826906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae167\/7630546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae167","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"article-number":"rjae167"}}