{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:06:39Z","timestamp":1753877199546,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Milligan\u2013Morgan(M-M) hemorrhoidectomy is regarded as the primary treatment option for patients diagnosed with grade III or IV hemorrhoids. Here, we present the case of a 50-year-old male who developed pyogenic liver abscesses as an unusual complication following M-M hemorrhoidectomy. Severe complications subsequent to hemorrhoid surgery are infrequent. A review of the PubMed database spanning the 30-year period between 1994 and 2024 yielded only four publications documenting patients who experienced liver abscesses following open hemorrhoidectomy. Furthermore, the patient exhibited symptoms of a liver abscess as early as the second day post-surgery, despite having no history of diabetes or liver disease, making this occurrence truly uncommon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T20:24:02Z","timestamp":1717446242000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pyogenic liver abscess after Milligan\u2013Morgan hemorrhoidectomy"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4553-7779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , Shijiazhuang 050001 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liman","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , Shijiazhuang 050001 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , Shijiazhuang 050001 , China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12132","article-title":"Epidemiology of pyogenic liver abscesses in Germany: analysis of incidence, risk factors and mortality rate based on routine data from statutory health insurance","volume":"9","author":"Lisa","year":"2021","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12326","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012326","article-title":"Etiology and clinical manifestations of bacterial liver abscess: a study of 102 cases","volume":"97","author":"Wen-Jing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.614","article-title":"A population based study of pyogenic liver abscesses in the United States: in- cidence, mortality, and temporal trends","volume":"105","author":"Meddings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E81","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14917","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparative study of pigtail catheter drainage versus percutaneous needle aspiration in treatment of liver abscess","volume":"89","author":"Kulhari","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess after open hemorrhoidectomy","volume":"123","author":"Maxim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v8.i9.614","article-title":"Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids: a guide for complications","volume":"8","author":"Andreia","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481408000201","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess as a complication of internal hemorrhoid banding","volume":"80","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v2.i12.395","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess: changing patterns in approach","volume":"2","author":"Malik","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref9","first-page":"224","article-title":"Antibiotic treatment durations for pyogenic liver abscesses: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Jennifer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can"},{"key":"2024060313373532500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3000605231180053","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605231180053","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of pyogenic liver abscess: a retrospective study","volume":"51","author":"Hui","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case 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