{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T21:59:53Z","timestamp":1771624793647,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Schistosomiasis is an uncommon cause of appendicitis in the developed world. It needs to be correctly identified, as it has further treatment implications for the patient. We present the case of a 34-year-old Zimbabwean migrant with appendicitis and associated adjacent peritoneal nodules. Histological testing showed these to be parasitic larvae, Schistosoma. He was followed up by the infectious diseases team and treated with Praziquantel as eradicative therapy. Appendicitis may be the only sign of a Schistosoma infection, which would enable early eradicative treatment, thus preventing the development of more serious hepato-intestinal complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T16:43:56Z","timestamp":1739810636000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Schistosomiasis: an unexpected finding in appendicitis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4180-8655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jhanvi","family":"Dholakia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Waikato Hospital , 183 Pembroke Street, Hamilton 3200,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maiko","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Waikato Hospital , 183 Pembroke Street, Hamilton 3200,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref1","article-title":"Schistosomiasis","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Health Organisation: WHO"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.04.005","article-title":"The role of facility-based surgical services in addressing the national burden of disease in New Zealand: an index of surgical incidence based on country-specific disease prevalence","volume":"158","author":"Hider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.20502","article-title":"Acute appendicitis","volume":"326","author":"Walter","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3668-4","article-title":"Knowledge, perceptions and practices regarding schistosomiasis among women living in a highly endemic rural district in Zimbabwe: implications on infections among preschool-aged children","volume":"12","author":"Mutsaka-Makuvaza","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.4314\/eamj.v83i10.9464","article-title":"Schistosomiasis presenting as acute appendicitis","volume":"83","author":"Badmos","year":"2006","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.1648","article-title":"Schistosomal appendicitis: incidence in Japan and a case report","volume":"15","author":"Terada","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2025021716435048500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"taz050","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taz050","article-title":"High-dose or multi-day praziquantel for imported schistosomiasis? A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Cucchetto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Travel Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/2\/rjae727\/61932320\/rjae727.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/2\/rjae727\/61932320\/rjae727.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T16:43:58Z","timestamp":1739810638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae727\/8019593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae727","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"article-number":"rjae727"}}