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Clinicians usually have a low suspicion of anal melanoma due to its rarity and most people present with metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. We report a case of a patient incidentally found to have anal melanoma. Prompt surgical resection with wide local excision versus abdominoperineal resection remains the mainstay of treatment as the added benefit of adjuvant chemoradiation or immunotherapy has been controversial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T23:43:51Z","timestamp":1732578231000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A rare account of incidentally discovered anal melanoma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2024","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-903X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nawal","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center , Brooklyn, NY,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dondre","family":"Irving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Wyckoff Heights Medical Center , Brooklyn, NY,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery, Huntington Hospital , Huntington, NY,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref1","first-page":"001","article-title":"Primary anal malignant melanoma: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Sidhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1286001","article-title":"Anorectal melanoma","volume":"24","author":"Stefanou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.20956\/nmsj.v7i1.17951","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of anorectal: a report of two cases","volume":"7","author":"Kusuma","year":"2022","journal-title":"NMSJ"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2020.01.07.1","article-title":"Malignant melanoma of Anorectum: two case reports","volume":"37","author":"Van Pham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02052442","article-title":"Anorectal melanoma. A 64-year experience at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center","volume":"38","author":"Brady","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrab107","article-title":"Surgical treatment of anorectal melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Jutten","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"2024112523434387400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-008-0529-6","article-title":"Surgical treatment for anorectal malignant melanoma: report of five cases and review of 79 Japanese cases","volume":"23","author":"Ishizone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/11\/rjae728\/60811499\/rjae728.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2024\/11\/rjae728\/60811499\/rjae728.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T23:43:53Z","timestamp":1732578233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae728\/7908436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae728","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"article-number":"rjae728"}}