{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:07:27Z","timestamp":1753877247111,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Genitourinary tuberculosis is the second most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. We present the case of a male patient in his late 20s who presented to his general practitioner with symptoms of recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI). Upon investigation his estimated glomerular filtration rate was found to be 61\u00a0ml\/min\/1.75\u00a0m2 and an ultrasound scan of the kidney, ureters, and bladder revealed a left sided hydronephrosis. A computerized tomography urogram confirmed upper and lower pole lesions of the left kidney with ureteric changes and lymphadenopathy consistent with chronic atypical infection. A urine acid-fast bacilli culture was positive for urinary tuberculosis (TB). The patient\u2019s disseminated TB was treated with conventional anti-TB medications. Our case report highlights the value in considering genitourinary tuberculosis amongst the list of differential diagnoses in younger patients presenting with symptoms of recurrent UTI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjae818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T11:02:51Z","timestamp":1735210971000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genitourinary tuberculosis presenting as treatment resistant dysuria in a young patient: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6195-7170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis","family":"Woodward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, North Middlesex University Hospital , Sterling Way, London N18 1QX ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Sahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, North Middlesex University Hospital , Sterling Way, London N18 1QX ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanos","family":"Almpanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, North Middlesex University Hospital , Sterling Way, London N18 1QX ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"TB Incidence and Epidemiology in England, 2021","year":"2021","author":"UK Health Security Agency","key":"2024122611024563300_ref1"},{"volume-title":"Genitourinary Tuberculosis","year":"2022","author":"Jha","key":"2024122611024563300_ref2"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2012.04.art1","article-title":"Genitourinary tuberculosis: historical and basic science review: past and present","volume":"65","author":"Zajaczkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Central European J Urol"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1771471","article-title":"Molecular genetic analysis of mycobacteria, causing female genital tuberculosis: possibilities of sexual transmission\u2014an overview","volume":"59","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India)"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"PC01","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25882.10557","article-title":"Aspects of evolving Genito urinary tuberculosis-a profile of Genito urinary tuberculosis (GUTB) in 110 patients","volume":"11","author":"Krishnamoorthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/1756287217745772","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis, the cause of ineffective antibacterial therapy for urinary tract infections","volume":"10","author":"Kulchavenya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ther Adv Urol"},{"volume-title":"EAU Guidelines on Urological Infections","year":"2023","author":"Bonkat","key":"2024122611024563300_ref7"},{"volume-title":"WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis [online]. Module 4","year":"2022","author":"World Health Organisation","key":"2024122611024563300_ref8"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-019-0228-9","article-title":"Urogenital tuberculosis \u2014 epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical features","volume":"16","author":"Muneer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"2024122611024563300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2023.102435","article-title":"Spontaneous ureteric perforation: a rare complication of tuberculosis","volume":"49","author":"Akkawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/1\/rjae818\/61274720\/rjae818.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/1\/rjae818\/61274720\/rjae818.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T11:02:53Z","timestamp":1735210973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae818\/7932580"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjae818","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"article-number":"rjae818"}}