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The patient was treated with corticosteroids, leading to resolution of fever and alleviation of symptoms. This case emphasizes the need for clinical vigilance for HNL in patients with a history of perianal abscess surgery and postoperative fever with lymph node enlargement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]],"date-time":"2025-01-07T12:17:08Z","timestamp":1736252228000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perianal abscess complicated by histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis postoperatively: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Liman","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4553-7779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lili","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianpeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanjang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anorectal Department, Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital , 233 Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050001 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025012110155734400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-019-0920-4","article-title":"Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a case report and the evaluation of diagnostic procedures","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"2025012110155734400_ref2","first-page":"e110","article-title":"Kikuchi's disease with systemic manifestations: a link to the Epstein-Barr virus","volume":"50","author":"Bhargava","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2025012110155734400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2018-0219-RA","article-title":"Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease: a review","volume":"142","author":"Perry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"2025012110155734400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01471-y","article-title":"T cells in health and disease","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"key":"2025012110155734400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-017-1521-y","article-title":"Fever with lymphadenopathy - 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