{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T02:47:50Z","timestamp":1779936470748,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":34,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Isolated maxillary fungal pathologies involve a variety of clinical entities. These include invasive and non-invasive variants, where each has a unique pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, and approach for management. The aim of this case series is to investigate the several ways that fungal infections of the maxillary sinus might present, with the approach to diagnose and manage these conditions. Several discrete maxillary fungal diseases were studied, including fungal ball, acute fulminant invasive fungal sinusitis, allergic fungal sinusitis, and chronic invasive fungal sinusitis at a hospital. For every condition, several treatment options, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic strategies were investigated, which are greatly influenced by the degree of invasiveness as well as the patient\u2019s immunological status. Optimizing patient outcomes, especially in more aggressive types of the disease, requires an early and proper diagnosis. Understanding the various symptoms of these fungal infections is critical for a timely management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:35:22Z","timestamp":1737696922000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endoscopic management to different isolated maxillary fungal pathologies: case series of a tertiary hospital"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Alabdulaal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University , Manama 1000 ,","place":["Bahrain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8472-0264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahraa","family":"Almuhanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahd Hospital of the University , Al-Khobar 34445,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9090-1886","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moath","family":"Alfaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahd Specialist Hospital , Dammam 32253 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghadeer Bu","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University , Dammam 34212 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alsaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King Khalid Hospital , Hail 55421 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Almomen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahd Specialist Hospital , Dammam 32253 ,","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20190758","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical profile of patients with chronic fungal maxillary sinusitis","volume":"5","author":"Gupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref2","first-page":"53","article-title":"A case of isolated aspergillosis of the maxillary sinus","volume":"18","author":"Bozkurt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kulak Burun Bogaz Ihtis Derg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_218_18","article-title":"Maxillary fungal osteomyelitis: a review of literature and report of a rare case","volume":"9","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.71152\/ajms.v14i4.3756","article-title":"A case series on isolated maxillary sinus involvement in mucormycosis","volume":"14","author":"Praveen Kumar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Med Sci"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0281-5","article-title":"Fungus balls of the paranasal sinuses: a review","volume":"264","author":"Grosjean","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngology"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref6","first-page":"143","article-title":"Noninvasive aspergillosis as a maxillary antrolith: report of a rare case","volume":"43","author":"Henriques","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2010.3.3.136","article-title":"Endodontic treatment: a significant risk factor for the development of maxillary fungal ball","volume":"3","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref8","article-title":"Maxillary and sphenoid sinus fungus ball: a single belgian centre\u2019s experience","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Otol Rhinol"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2019.06.006","article-title":"Fungus ball of the maxillary sinus: retrospective study of 48 patients and review of the literature","volume":"40","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2007.01416.x","article-title":"Paranasal sinus fungus ball: diagnosis and management","volume":"50","author":"Pagella","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref11","article-title":"Maxillary fungus ball in a diabetic patient. An odontogenic origin","volume":"9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Ital Chir"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref12","article-title":"Acute fulminant invasive fungal sinusitis with cavernous sinus syndrome","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref13","article-title":"Invasive maxillary aspergillosis: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"7","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medicina oral: organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina Oral y de la Academia Iberoamericana de Patologia y Medicina Bucal"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref14","article-title":"Maxillary necrosis by mucormycosis. A case report and literature review","volume":"12","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27670","article-title":"Diagnosis of a maxillary sinus fungus ball without intralesional hyperdensity on computed tomography","volume":"129","author":"Ho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20183707","article-title":"Clinical study of fungal sinusitis","volume":"4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v90i4.7832","article-title":"Isolated fronto-ethmoidal allergic fungal rhinosinusitis: case report and review of the literature","volume-title":"Acta Biomed","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3126\/ajms.v14i4.52573","article-title":"A case series on allergic fungal rhino sinusitis \u2013 variable presentations","volume":"14","author":"Sengottuvelu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Med Sci"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1177\/01945998221097006","article-title":"Chronic granulomatous invasive fungal sinusitis in patients with immunocompetence: a review","volume":"168","author":"Rupa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002390","article-title":"Management of a rare case of invasive fungal sinusitis","volume":"27","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"2025012405350995500_ref21","article-title":"Chronic invasive fungal sinusitis: a report of two atypical cases","volume-title":"Ear Nose Throat J","year":"2002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/1\/rjaf017\/61591667\/rjaf017.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/1\/rjaf017\/61591667\/rjaf017.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:35:24Z","timestamp":1737696924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf017\/7976908"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf017","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]]},"article-number":"rjaf017"}}