{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:07:14Z","timestamp":1753877234931,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739750400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Brown syndrome is an ocular misalignment disorder affecting the superior oblique tendon-trochlea complex. We report a case of a 45-year-old woman with protracted symptoms of presumed idiopathic Brown syndrome later diagnosed as ocular myasthenia gravis. Acquired Brown syndrome secondary to ocular myasthenia gravis has not previously been reported in the literature. Ocular myasthenia gravis should be considered a differential in any patient presenting with vertical strabismus presenting as Brown syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,2]],"date-time":"2025-02-02T20:12:50Z","timestamp":1738527170000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Novel association of ocular myasthenia gravis with Brown syndrome in an adult"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2115-129X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy Tianyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Townsville University Hospital , 100 Angus Smith Dr, Douglas QLD 4814,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NQ Eye Foundation , 151 Hugh St, Currajong QLD 4812,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"James Cook University , 1 James Cook Dr, Douglas QLD 4814,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref1","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Brown's syndrome: diagnosis and management","volume":"97","author":"Wright","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328349b0ca","article-title":"Brown's syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Manley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25158414231222118","DOI":"10.1177\/25158414231222118","article-title":"Brown syndrome: a literature review.","volume":"16","author":"Khorrami-Nejad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ther. Adv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112235","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis: epidemiology, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations","volume":"10","author":"Dresser","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(00)70006-1","article-title":"Bilateral idiopathic Brown's syndrome with delayed onset in the second eye","volume":"4","author":"Kraft","year":"2000","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.3.188","article-title":"Brown's syndrome: an unusual ocular complication of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"49","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80086-X","article-title":"Tenosynovitis of the superior oblique muscle (Brown syndrome) associated with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"106","author":"Roifman","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2004.11.019","article-title":"Bilateral acquired Brown syndrome in systemic scleroderma","volume":"9","author":"Gezer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1591","article-title":"MR imaging features of acquired Brown syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Currie","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00151801","article-title":"True and simulated superior oblique tendon sheath syndromes","volume":"34","author":"Brown","year":"1973","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2025021716433834400_ref11","first-page":"488","article-title":"The origins and insertions of the extraocular muscles: development, histologic features, and clinical significance","volume":"84","author":"Sevel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/2\/rjaf059\/61932295\/rjaf059.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2025\/2\/rjaf059\/61932295\/rjaf059.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,17]],"date-time":"2025-02-17T16:43:52Z","timestamp":1739810632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf059\/8019590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf059","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2042-8812"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"article-number":"rjaf059"}}