{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T10:50:40Z","timestamp":1782384640944,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","award":["23K08326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23K08326"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 75-year-old man presented to our hospital with fever and bloody sputum. Chest computed tomography revealed a mass lesion occupying the left lower lobe with surrounding infiltrative shadows. 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose positron emission tomography demonstrated high 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-glucose uptake in the pulmonary mass, left hilar lymph nodes, and right mediastinal lymph node. Transbronchial biopsy confirmed squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was diagnosed with clinical stage IIIC non-small cell lung cancer, and chemoradiotherapy was planned. However, 21\u00a0days after the biopsy, he developed acute empyema. Decortication was successfully performed by video-assisted thoracic surgery. Postoperatively, the antimicrobial agent was switched from meropenem hydrate to linezolid after methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was detected in the pleural effusion culture. The chest tubes were removed 7 days after surgery, and the patient was discharged 1\u00a0month after surgery. Chest computed tomography at 1.5\u00a0months postoperatively showed no recurrence of empyema, and chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer was initiated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf1027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T11:49:39Z","timestamp":1781178579000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical treatment of acute empyema caused by methicillin-resistant\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>\n                    in a patient with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"given":"Nozomu","family":"Motono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University , 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mashahito","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University , 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shun","family":"Iwai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University , 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihito","family":"Iijima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University , 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetaka","family":"Uramoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University , 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293 ,","place":["Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2016.12.007","article-title":"Post-bronchoscopy pneumonia in patients suffering from lung cancer: development and validation of a risk prediction score","volume":"55","author":"Takiguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Respir Investig"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14082848","article-title":"The risk factors for post-bronchoscopy respiratory infection in lung cancer patients\u2014a retrospective case-control study from a center in Greece","volume":"14","author":"Papavasileiou","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19983","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-76998-z","article-title":"Risk factors for post-bronchoscopy pneumonia: a case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Sato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2020.09.029","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors for the development of a post-bronchoscopy respiratory infection in lung cancer patients","volume":"27","author":"Shimoda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.02.025","article-title":"Risk factors of infectious complications after endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial biopsy","volume":"158","author":"Souma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2482\/haigan.65.18","article-title":"Prognosis and interventions for acute empyema with carcinomatous pleuritis in patients with stage IV lung cancer","volume":"65","author":"Tsukamoto","year":"2025","journal-title":"JJLC"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/29.11.571","article-title":"Surgical management of primary lung cancer in an elderly patient with preoperative empyema","volume":"29","author":"Harada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref8","first-page":"817","article-title":"Purulent pleurisy and lung cancer. Non-iatrogenic forms and therapeutic management","volume":"16","author":"Riquet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1914433","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in U.S. hospitalized patients, 2012\u20132017","volume":"382","author":"Jernigan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.05022-11","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria","volume":"25","author":"Hal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.03.015","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-021-01713-1","article-title":"In-hospital mortality associated with community-acquired pneumonia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a matched-pair cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Sakamoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-370","article-title":"Prediction of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in patients with non-nosocomial pneumonia","volume":"13","author":"Jung","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2017.80.2.201","article-title":"Predictive factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in elderly patients with community-onset pneumonia","volume":"80","author":"Jwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)"},{"key":"2026062506223859000_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11795476221078532","article-title":"Successful treatment with daptomycin of MRSA empyema complicated by right-sided loculated pleural effusion refractory to vancomycin","volume":"15","author":"Torjani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Med Insights Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/6\/rjaf1027\/68609938\/rjaf1027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article-pdf\/2026\/6\/rjaf1027\/68609938\/rjaf1027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T10:23:20Z","timestamp":1782383000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jscr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf1027\/8713339"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf1027","relation":{},"ISSN":["2042-8812"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2042-8812","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]]},"article-number":"rjaf1027"}}