{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:06:52Z","timestamp":1753877212265,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This case report describes a 63-year-old postmenopausal diabetic female with synchronous primary invasive ductal carcinoma of the right breast and tuberculosis (TB) of the ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes. Presenting with a palpable right breast lump and axillary lymphadenopathy, the patient underwent imaging, revealing BIRADS V classification and suspicious lymph nodes. Core needle biopsy confirmed invasive carcinoma, while lymph node histology revealed caseating granulomatous inflammation consistent with TB. Managed with modified radical mastectomy, adjuvant chemotherapy, and antitubercular therapy, the patient showed complete disease resolution on follow-up. This rare coexistence underscores the necessity for histopathological confirmation and multidisciplinary management to optimize outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf218","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T04:46:52Z","timestamp":1745038012000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Synchronous breast carcinoma with ipsilateral axillary tuberculosis, posing a diagnostic dilemma"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Felix A","family":"Raj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education , Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 603103 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imran T","family":"Ajmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education , Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 603103 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amrithraj","family":"Thiyagarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education , Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 603103 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M Y","family":"Ajmal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education , Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 603103 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pavithra","family":"Selvam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education , Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 603103 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkiteswaran","family":"Muralidhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham , Department of Bioinformatics, Birmingham ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025041900462626500_ref1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Synchronous breast cancer and ipsilateral primary tuberculous lymphadenitis in axillary node","volume":"16","author":"Kapoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"2025041900462626500_ref2","first-page":"234","article-title":"Synchronous tuberculosis and breast cancer metastasis in axillary lymph nodes: a case report","volume":"52","author":"Tallari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J 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