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Cross-sectional imaging demonstrated a vaginal cuff mass with bladder wall thickening and unilateral hydronephrosis. A bladder mass was identified and partially resected on cystoscopy; pathology was indicative of urothelial carcinoma. The final surgical specimen demonstrated endometrial cancer as the primary culprit in all three organs, confirmed by additional immunohistochemical staining of the previous bladder resection specimen. The rarity of hollow organ involvement in locoregional endometrial cancer recurrence can engender misdiagnosis, potentially leading to discordant treatment and suboptimal outcomes. A high index of suspicion in conjunction with multidisciplinary discussion may have prompted additional immunohistochemical testing to obtain the correct diagnosis earlier in the patient\u2019s clinical course.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaf529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T03:31:36Z","timestamp":1752723096000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A case report of recurrent endometrial cancer invading the rectum and bladder with concurrent primary rectal cancer treated with total neoadjuvant therapy and pelvic exenteration"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2025","author":[{"given":"Batoul","family":"Mazraani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine , 586 Pioneer Dr, Rochester, MI 48309 ,","place":["United 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